Answer:
Mechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification achieved by using a tool, mechanical device or machine system.
Explanation:
Answer:
Horizontal distance from the foot of the cliff is 40 m
Explanation:
Given :
Speed of stone 
Vertical distance
m
Gravitational acceleration

From the kinematics equation,

Where
initial velocity (
)
So time take to fall down,


sec
Now find horizontal distance travel by stone,


m
Therefore, the horizontal distance travel by stone is 40 m
The answer is B
How quickly are the stars in the Milky Way moving away from Earth
Answer:
16 times as strong
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following assumptions were made:
Initial Force (F₁) = F
Initial distance apart (r₁) = r
Final distance apart (r₂) = ¼r
Final force (F₂) =?
Next, we shall obtain a relationship between the force and the distance apart. This can be obtained as follow:
F = GM₁M₂ / r²
Cross multiply
Fr² = GM₁M₂
If G, M₁ and M₂ are kept constant, then,
F₁r₁² = F₂r₂²
Finally, we determine the new force as follow:
Initial Force (F₁) = F
Initial distance apart (r₁) = r
Final distance apart (r₂) = ¼r
Final force (F₂) =?
Fr² = F₂ × (¼r)²
Fr² = F₂ × r²/16
Fr² = F₂r² / 16
Cross multiply
16Fr² = F₂r²
Divide both side by r²
F₂ = 16Fr² / r²
F₂ = 16F
From the calculations made above, we can see that the new force is 16 times the original force.
Thus, the new force is 16 times stronger.
The correct answer is mass