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3 years ago

Does the physical form of the material matter for mass-mole and mole-mass calculations?

Chemistry

2 answers:

vovangra [49]3 years ago

8 0

Answer: the answer is NO

natulia [17]3 years ago

4 0

Tin metal reacts with hydrogen fluoride to produce tin(II) fluoride and hydrogen gas according to the following balanced equation.

Sn(s)+2HF(g)→SnF2(s)+H2(g)
Sn(s)+2HF(g)→
SnF
2
(s)+
H
2
(g)

How many moles of hydrogen fluoride are required to react completely with 75.0 g of tin?

Step 1: List the known quantities and plan the problem.

Known

given: 75.0 g Sn
molar mass of Sn = 118.69 g/mol
1 mol Sn = 2 mol HF (mole ratio)
Unknown

mol HF
Use the molar mass of Sn to convert the grams of Sn to moles. Then use the mole ratio to convert from mol Sn to mol HF. This will be done in a single two-step calculation.

g Sn → mol Sn → mol HF

Step 2: Solve.

75.0 g Sn×1 mol Sn118.69 g Sn×2 mol HF1 mol Sn=1.26 mol HF
75.0 g Sn×
1
mol Sn
118.69
g Sn
×
2
mol HF
1
mol Sn
=1.26 mol HF

Step 3: Think about your result.

The mass of tin is less than one mole, but the 1:2 ratio means that more than one mole of HF is required for the reaction. The answer has three significant figures because the given mass has three significant figures.

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Determine the fraction of an original sample of tritium that remains unchanged after 24.62 years.

patriot [66]

Answer: The answer is 1/4

Explanation:

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3 years ago

A. Match the term with its definition. (1 point)

Assoli18 [71]

Taking into account the definition of wavelength, frecuency and propagation speed:

Frequency: The number of waves passing a point in 1 second.
Wavelength: The distance between two adjacent wave peaks.
Velocity: The direction and speed at which a wave is traveling.

The equation that illustrates the relationship between wave velocity, frequency, and wavelength is v = f×λ.

<h3>Wavelength</h3>

Wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. It is expressed in units of length (m).

<h3>Frequency</h3>

On the other side, frequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).

<h3>Propagation speed or velocity</h3>

Finally, the propagation speed is the speed with which the wave propagates in the medium, that is, it is the magnitude that measures the speed at which the wave disturbance propagates along its displacement.

The propagation speed relate the wavelength (λ) and the frequency (f) inversely proportional using the following equation:

v = f×λ

All electromagnetic waves propagate in a vacuum at a constant speed of 2,998 x 10⁸ m / s, the speed of light.

Therefore, the previous expression establishes an inversely proportional relationship between the frequency and the wavelength: The higher the frequency, the lower the wavelength and when the frequency is lower, the greater the wavelength.

<h3>Summary</h3>

In summary, the definition of frequency, wavelength and velocity are:

Frequency: The number of waves passing a point in 1 second.
Wavelength: The distance between two adjacent wave peaks.
Velocity: The direction and speed at which a wave is traveling.

Finally, the equation that illustrates the relationship between wave velocity, frequency, and wavelength is v = f×λ.

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2 years ago

The pressure on a 200 milliliter sample of CO2 (g) at constant temperature is increased from

balu736 [363]

The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.

<u><em>Therefore the final volume of the gas is 100 ml.</em></u>

Explanation:

Given:

Initial pressure ( $P_{1}$ ) = 600 mm of Hg

Final pressure ( $P_{2}$ ) = 1200 mm of Hg

Initial volume ( $V_{1}$ ) = 200 ml

To find:

Final volume ( $V_{2}$ )

We know;

According to the ideal gas equation,

P × V = n × R × T

Where;

P represents the pressure of the gas

V represents the volume of the gas

n represents the no of moles of the gas

R represents the universal gas constant

T represents the temperature of the gas

So,

From the above mentioned equation,

P × V = constant

$\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2} }$ = $\frac{V_{1} }{V_{2} }$

Where,

( $P_{1}$ ) represents the initial pressure of the gas

( $P_{2}$ ) represents the final pressure of the gas

( $V_{1}$ ) represents the initial volume of the gas

( $V_{2}$ ) represents the final volume of the gas

So;

$\frac{600}{1200}$ = $\frac{V_{2} }{200}$

$V_{2}$ = 100 ml

<u><em>Therefore the final volume of the gas is 100 ml.</em></u>

5 0

4 years ago

Calculate the volume of 0.10 g of titanium (4.51 g/cm³).

Juli2301 [7.4K]

The volume of titanium with mass of 0. 10g and density of 4. 51 g/cm³ is 0. 02 cm³

<h3>What is volume?</h3>

Volume is known to be equal to the mass divided by the density.

It is written thus:

Volume = Mass / density

<h3>How to calculate the volume</h3>

The volume is calculated using the formula:

Volume = mass ÷ density

Given the mass = 0. 10g

Density = 4.51 g/cm³

Substitute the values into the formula

Volume of titanium = 0. 10 ÷ 4.51 = 0. 02 cm³

Thus, the volume of titanium with mass of 0. 10g and density of 4. 51 g/cm³ is 0. 02 cm³

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2 years ago

What is the amount of sediment a river carries

Butoxors [25]

The amount of sediments being carried has been increasing rapidly. There is no certain amount of number

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3 years ago

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