Those organic structures that do not seem to play any important biological function in the organism that possesses them are known as vestigial structures.
<h2>What is a vestigial structure?</h2>
A vestigial structure is one that has atrophied or lost its original function throughout the course of evolution.
- It generally refers to those organic structures that were useful at some point, but are now practically or totally useless.
- These structures are preserved as an inheritance of the evolutionary process, because at some point an ancestor of the current species had that structure, which was functional, but it ceased to be important and would end up atrophy.
Therefore, we can conclude that vestigial structures are structures that some organisms still conserve as an inheritance from their ancestors but that, for some reason or another, are no longer useful for the functioning of the same.
Learn more about vestigial structures here: brainly.com/question/2141655
Answer:
The current is
The direction is anti-clockwise
Explanation:
The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image
From the question we are told that
the length of the conducting rod is ![L = 25 \ cm = \frac{25}{100} = 2.5 \ m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L%20%20%3D%2025%20%5C%20cm%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B25%7D%7B100%7D%20%20%3D%20%202.5%20%5C%20m)
The resistance is ![R = 8 \Omega](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%20%3D%208%20%20%5COmega)
The magnetic field is ![B = 0.40\ T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%20%3D%200.40%5C%20T)
The speed of the rod is ![v = 6.0 m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%20%3D%206.0%20m%2Fs)
The emf induced is
substituting values we have
![\epsilon = 0.40 * 2.5 * 8](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cepsilon%20%3D%200.40%20%2A%202.5%20%2A%208)
![\epsilon = 8V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cepsilon%20%3D%208V)
From ohm law the induced current would be
![I = \frac{\epsilon}{R }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I%20%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cepsilon%7D%7BR%20%7D)
substituting values we have
![I = 1 A](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I%20%20%3D%20%201%20A)
The direction anticlockwise this because according to lenze law the current due to change in magnetic field will act in the opposite direction of the force causing the magnetic field to change
Explanation:
answer is the 3rd law of motion
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D) Less than 20.
Explanation:
Equivalent resistance in a parallel combination is less than their individual value.