Caffeine is more soluble in dichloromethane and the both are separated by evaporating the solvent.
Caffeine is an organic plant material which is more soluble in non-polar solvents than in polar solvents. As such, caffeine is more soluble in dichloromethane than in pure water.
In order to carry out a liquid-liquid exaction of dichloromethane from a commercial teabag, the dichloromethane is mixed with water. The caffeine is found to be more soluble in the organic dichloromethane layer than in water.
The two solvents can now be separated using a separating funnel and the solution is evaporated to obtain the caffeine.
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Answer:
Fluorine
Explanation:
Fluorine is assigned the oxidation number of -1 because it attracts the electrons in the bond more strongly than carbon does. Fluorine appears to have an extra electron, -1 oxidation number.
Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table.
The concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution in mol/l is 0.176 M.
Concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by way of the overall volume of an aggregate. several sorts of mathematical descriptions may be outstanding: mass concentration, molar concentration, variety concentration, and extent awareness.
Given
V =25 ml = 0.025 L
M = 0.1
C₁ = 0.1
V₁ = 21.50 = 0.022 L
C₂ = ?
V₂ = 25 ml = 0.025 L
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
C₂ = C₁V₁ / V₂
= 0.1 * 0.022 * 2 / 0.025
= 0.176 M
The concentration of a substance is the quantity of solute found in a given amount of solution. Concentrations are normally expressed in terms of molarity, defined because of the variety of moles of solute in 1 L of answer.
The Concentration of an answer is a measure of the quantity of solute that has been dissolved in a given amount of solvent or answer. A concentrated answer is one that has a rather huge quantity of dissolved solute.
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Winter because the winter solstice is the point when the sun is at its lowest making it the coldest day of the year
Answer: (a) The solubility of CuCl in pure water is 
.
(b) The solubility of CuCl in 0.1 M NaCl is 
.
Explanation:
(a) Chemical equation for the given reaction in pure water is as follows.
Initial: 0 0
Change: +x +x
Equilibm: x x
And, equilibrium expression is as follows.
![K_{sp} = [Cu^{+}][Cl^{-}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%20%5BCu%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5BCl%5E%7B-%7D%5D)
x =
Hence, the solubility of CuCl in pure water is .
(b) When NaCl is 0.1 M,
,
, 
Net equation: 
= 0.1044
So for,
Initial: 0.1 0
Change: -x +x
Equilibm: 0.1 - x x
Now, the equilibrium expression is as follows.
K' = 
0.1044 = 
x =
Therefore, the solubility of CuCl in 0.1 M NaCl is .
