The amount if protons is the same as the amount of electrons, so it would be 8. The charge is -2. Look at oxygen in the periodic table.
It's an ionic bond! Potassium is a cation, or a metal with a positive charge, and fluoride is an anion, or a nonmetal with a negative charge.
A covalent bond is the bond between two nonmetals.
Hope this helped!
The correct option is A.
To calculate the binding energy, you have to find the mass defect first.
Mass defect = [mass of proton and neutron] - Mass of the nucleus
The molar mass of thorium that we are given in the question is 234, the atomic number of thorium is 90, that means the number of neutrons in thorium is
234 - 90 = 144.
The of proton in thourium is 90, same as the atomic number.
Mass defect = {[90 * 1.00728] +[144* 1.00867]} - 234
Note that each proton has a mass of 1.00728 amu and each neutron has the mass of 1.00867 amu.
Mass defect = [90.6552 + 145.24848] - 234 = 1.90368 amu.
Note that the unit of the mass is in amu, it has to be converted to kg
To calculate the mass in kg
Mass [kg] = 1.90368 * [1kg/6.02214 * 10^-26 = 3.161135 * 10^-27
To calculate the binding energy
E = MC^2
C = Speed of light constant = 2.9979245 *10^8 m/s2
E = [3.161135 * 10^-27] * [2.9979245 *10^8]^2
E = 2.84108682069 * 10^-10.
Note that we arrive at this answer because of the number of significant figures that we used.
So, from the option given, Option A is the nearest to the calculated value and is our answer for this problem.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The mallet transfers kinetic energy, then that energy is transferred to the orange ball, then the purple ball, thus making the purple ball move
Answer:
a- The paper towel with more thermal energy
Explanation:
The paper towel with a higher temperature is one with more thermal energy.
Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body. And it is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles within a medium or body.
As body gains more thermal energy which is a form of kinetic energy, the average kinetic energy of its particles increases.
This will in turn lead to an increase in the temperature of the substance.
So, the paper towel with more thermal energy will have a higher temperature.
