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IgorLugansk [536]
3 years ago
6

How is mechanical energy related to potential and kinetic energy

Chemistry
1 answer:
Cloud [144]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Mechanical energy is the energy that is possessed by an object due to its motion or due to its position. Mechanical energy can be either kinetic energy (energy of motion) or potential energy (stored energy of position). A moving car possesses mechanical energy due to its motion (kinetic energy).

Explanation:

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Calculate the linear momentum of photons of wavelength<br> (a) 600 nm,<br> (b) 70 pm,<br> (c) 200 m.
lubasha [3.4K]

Answer:

a) p = 1.10 * 10⁻²⁷ kg·m/s

b) p = 9.46 * 10⁻²⁴ kg·m/s

c) p = 3.31 * 10⁻³⁶ kg·m/s

Explanation:

To solve this problem we use the <em>de Broglie's equation, </em>which describes the wavelenght of a photon with its momentum:

λ=h/p

Where λ is the wavelength, h is Planck's constant (6.626 * 10⁻³⁴ J·s), and p is the linear momentum of the photon.

Rearrange the equation in order to solve for p:

p=h/λ

And now we proceed to calculate, <u>keeping in mind the SI units</u>:

a) 600 nm= 600 * 10⁻⁹ m

p=(6.626 * 10⁻³⁴ J·s) / (600*10⁻⁹m) = 1.10 * 10⁻²⁷ kg·m/s

b) 70 pm= 70 * 10⁻¹² m

p=(6.626 * 10⁻³⁴ J·s) / (70*10⁻¹²m) = 9.46 * 10⁻²⁴ kg·m/s

c) 200 m

p=(6.626 * 10⁻³⁴ J·s) / (200m) = 3.31 * 10⁻³⁶ kg·m/s

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Answer:

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