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Mazyrski [523]
3 years ago
15

What volume of water must be added to 10.5 mL of a pH 2.0 solution of HNO3 in order to change the pH to 4.0 g

Chemistry
1 answer:
levacccp [35]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

V'=1040ml

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Initial Volume V_1=10.5mL

Initial Aciditity of HN0_3 pH_1=2.0g

Finial Aciditity of HN0_3 pH_2=4.0g

Generally the equation for Acidity &Volume Relationship is mathematically given by

N_1V_1=N_2V_2

Therefore

V_2=\frac{N_1V_2}{N_2}

V_2=\frac{10^{-2}*10.5}{10^{-4}}V_2=1050ml

Therefore

Change in Water volume is

V'=V_2-V_1

V'=1050ml-10ml

V'=1040ml

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What is the total energy change for the following reaction:CO+H2O-CO2+H2
Alekssandra [29.7K]

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\large \boxed{\text{-41.2 kJ/mol}}

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\Delta_{\text{rxn}}H^{\circ} = \sum \left( \Delta_{\text{f}} H^{\circ} \text{products}\right) - \sum \left (\Delta_{\text{f}}H^{\circ} \text{reactants} \right)

(a) Enthalpies of formation of reactants and products

\begin{array}{cc}\textbf{Substance} & \textbf{$\Delta_{\text{f}}$H/(kJ/mol}) \\\text{CO(g)} & -110.5 \\\text{H$_{2}$O} & -241.8\\\text{CO$_{2}$(g)} & -393.5 \\\text{H$_{2}$(g)} & 0 \\\end{array}

(b) Total enthalpies of reactants and products

\begin{array}{ccr}\textbf{Substance} & \textbf{Contribution)/(kJ/mol})&\textbf{Sum} \\\text{CO(g)} & -110.5& -110.5 \\\text{H$_{2}$O(g)} &-241.8& -241.8\\\textbf{Total}&\textbf{for reactants} &\mathbf{ -352.3}\\&&\\\text{CO}_{2}(g) & -393.5&-393.5 \\\text{H}_{2} & 0 & 0\\\textbf{Total}&\textbf{for products} & \mathbf{-393.5}\end{array}

(c) Enthalpy of reaction \Delta_{\text{rxn}}H^{\circ} = \sum \left( \Delta_{\text{f}} H^{\circ} \text{products}\right) - \sum \left (\Delta_{\text{f}}H^{\circ} \text{reactants} \right)= \text{-393.5 kJ/mol - (-352.3 kJ/mol}\\= \text{-393.5 kJ/mol + 352.3 kJ/mol} = \textbf{-41.2 kJ/mol}\\ \text{The total enthalpy change is $\large \boxed{\textbf{-41.2 kJ/mol}}$}

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3 years ago
If the volume of the original sample in Part A ( P1 = 242 torr , V1 = 27.0 L ) changes to 80.0 L , without a change in the tempe
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A gas law known as Boyle's law asserts that a gas's pressure is inversely proportional to its volume when it is held at a fixed temperature and of a given mass.

To put it another way, as long as the temperature and volume of the gas remain constant, the pressure and volume of the gas are inversely proportional to one another.

The Anglo-Irish chemist Robert Boyle proposed Boyle's law in the year 1662.

P1V1=P2V2. Simply plug in your values. The units can remain in torr. Converting to atmospheres is not needed.

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