Answer:
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Explanation:
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<span>An isotope is a form of a
chemical element whose atomic nucleus contains a specific number of neutrons in
addition to the number of protons that distinctively defines the element. The
nuclei of most atoms have neutrons as well as protons.</span>
Answer:
<u>The transformation of energy in a torch light is as follows:</u>
1) When the torch is turned ON, the chemical energy in the batteries is converted into electrical energy.
2) The electrical energy is converted into heat and light energy. (We feel the torch to be hot after some time and we can see the light energy)
Hope this helped!
<h2>~AnonymousHelper1807</h2>
Answer:
= 1.75 × 10⁻⁴ m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Density of copper, ρ = 8.93 g/cm³
mass, M = 63.5 g/mol
Radius of wire = 0.625 mm
Current, I = 3A
Area of the wire, 
= 
Now,
The current density, J is given as
= 2444619.925 A/mm²
now, the electron density, 
where,
=Avogadro's Number
Now,
the drift velocity,
where,
e = charge on electron = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
thus,
= 1.75 × 10⁻⁴ m/s
Answer:
because some waste heat is always produced produced in a heat engine.
Explanation:
the fraction of heat input that is converted to a net work output is a measure of the performance of the heat engine and is called the thermal efficiency.Since the machine does not contain a source of energy ,nor can it store energy ,from this conversation of energy the power output of machine can never be greater than its input,so efficiency can be less than 100%.
