Answer:
An alkali metal present in period 2 have larger first ionization energy.
Explanation:
Ionization energy:
The amount of energy required to remove the electron from the atom is called ionization energy.
Trend along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
Trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus. Thus alkali metal present in period 2 have larger ionization energy because of more nuclear attraction as compared to the alkali metal present in period 4.
Answer:
0.0611M of HNO3
Explanation:
<em>The concentration of the NaOH solution must be 0.1198M</em>
<em />
The reaction of NaOH with HNO3 is:
NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3 + H2O
<em>1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of HNO3.</em>
That means the moles of NaOH used in the titration are equal to moles of HNO3.
<em>Moles HNO3:</em>
12.75mL = 0.01275L * (0.1198mol / L) = 0.0015274 moles NaOH = Moles HNO3.
In 25.00mL = 0.025L -The volume of the aliquot-:
0.00153 moles HNO3 / 0.025L =
<h3> 0.0611M of HNO3</h3>
Answer:
A)Chlorine and Bromine:
They are both non metal hence they form a covalent bond due to covalent bonding.
B)Potassium and Helium:
Helium ion has a small cationic radius and distorted by the potassium ion due to polarization.
C)Sodium and Lithium:
Both are metals hence they form a metallic bond since they share electrons to the electron cloud.
Answer:
B.) Trigonal planar
Explanation:
This molecule has 3 bonds and no lone pairs. The angles are all 120° and the bonds are within the same plane. These molecules have the molecular shape of trigonal planar.
