The relationship between independent and dependent variables is constant. The independent variables are not affected and do not change while dependent variables rely on something or a particular change.
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Answer: A plot of the natural log of the concentration of the reactant as a function of time is linear.
Explanation:
Since it was explicitly stated in the question that the half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reactant then the third option must necessarily be false. Also, the plot of the natural logarithm of the concentration of reactant against time for a first order reaction is linear. In a first order reaction, the half life is independent of the initial concentration of the reactant. Hence the answer.
Answer:
Water's boiling point is higher than acetone's one due to the stronger intermolecular forces it has in liquid phase.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since no options are given we can infer from the statement that due to water's higher boiling point than acetone we can conclude that when they are in liquid state, water has stronger intermolecular forces which allow its particles to be held in a stronger way in comparison to the acetone's molecules, for that reason, more energy will be required in order to separate them and promote the boiling process, which is attained via increasing the temperature. Besides, less energy will be required for the separation of the acetone's molecules in order to boil it when liquid, therefore, a lower temperature is required.
In such a way, we can sum up that water's boiling point is higher than acetone's one due to the stronger intermolecular forces it has in liquid phase.
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Heat is energy, and that energy would eventually cause the object to undergo a phase change.
Answer: 406 hours
Explanation:

where Q= quantity of electricity in coloumbs
I = current in amperes = 39.5 A
t= time in seconds = ?
The deposition of copper at cathode is represented by:

Coloumb of electricity deposits 1 mole of copper
i.e. 63.5 g of copper is deposited by = 193000 Coloumb
Thus 19.0 kg or 19000 g of copper is deposited by =
Coloumb

(1hour=3600s)
Thus it will take 406 hours to plate 19.0 kg of copper onto the cathode if the current passed through the cell is held constant at 39.5 A