If the soloist produces "x" decibels and the 10-person choir produces "y" decibels, combined they will produce "x+y" decibels.
The second choir has 90 additional singers, we base our description on the first choir. If a 10-person choir produces "x+y" decibels, then the 90 person choir produces 10 (x+y) decibels.
Frequency (f) = 500 hz (SI)
Velocity (V) = 1250 m/s (SI)
Wavelength (Lambda) = ? meters
6. Since we are not sure if the person in the question is actively lifting the crate, we have to determine the downwards force of the crate due to gravity and compare it to the normal force.
F = ma
F = (15.3)(-9.8)
F = -150N
Since the downwards force of the crate is equivalent to the normal force, it means the person is applying no force in picking up the object. So to pick up a 150N object from scratch, you would have to exert more force than the weight of the object, so the answer is 294N.
7. Same idea as question 2.
First determine the weight of the object:
F = ma
F = (30)(-9.8)
F = -294N
The crate in question is not moving, so the magnitudes of the forces in the upwards and downwards direction has to equal to 0.
-294 + 150N + x = 0
x = 144N
So the person is exerting 144 N.
10. First find the force of block B to the right due to its acceleration:
F = ma
F = (24)(0.5)
F = 12N
So block B is moving 12N to the right relative to block A due to block A's movement to the left. However, block A is being applied a much greater force and is moving quicker to the left than block B is moving to the right of bock A. The force that is causing block B to experience the lower relative force to the right is because of the friction. To find the friction:
The sum of the forces in the leftward and rightward direction for block B must equal 12N.
75 - x = 12
x = 63N
So the force of friction of block A on block B is 63N to the left.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Mechanical advantage
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Mechanical advantage is the ratio of force output from a machine divided by the force input into the machine.
- Mechanical advantage measures the machine's force-magnifying effect. It is an advantage gained by using simple machines to accomplish work with less effort.
- The formula is; M.A = output force/ Input force
The vacuum of outer space has essentially zero air. Because sound is just vibrating air, space has no air to vibrate and therefore no sound. If you are sitting in a space ship and another space ship explodes, you would hear nothing. So, in order for sound to travel, there has to be something with molecules for it to travel through. On Earth, sound travels to your ears by vibrating air molecules. In deep space, the large empty areas between stars and planets, there are no molecules to vibrate. There is no sound there.
