There is not a "for sure" answer yet, but scientist thinks that it might be due to Saturn's cloud cover, if the cloud cover fluctuated, then Saturn would scatter infrared light differently, giving off more energy than it needs to.
Ciner forms when there is a series of violent and gentle eruptions resulting in layering of lava and ash
Johannes Kepler- he did it by observing the ‘Tycho Brahe’. His 3rd law was published 10 years later to his first two laws.