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TEA [102]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following statements most accurately differentiates potential and kinetic energy? A. Any object that has no motion

has kinetic energy, well any object not in motion but with the potential to work has potential energy B. Any object that has motion has potential energy, wow any object not in motion light with the potential to do work and kinetic C. Kinetic energy is a form of mechanical energy, while gravitational potential energy is not D. Gravitational potential energy is a form of mechanical energy, while kinetic energy is not
Physics
1 answer:
Aleks [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

B. Any object that has motion has potential energy, wow any object not in motion light with the potential to do work and kinetic.

Explanation:

Potential Energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, and other factors. Kinetic Energy is energy which a body possesses by virtue of being in motion.

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PRACTICE ANOTHER A cube of wood having an edge dimension of 19.7 cm and a density of 647 kg/m3 floats on water. (a) What is the
dedylja [7]

CHECK COMPLETE QUESTION

The cube of wood having an edge dimension of 19.7cm and a density of 647kg/m3 floats on water

(a) What is the distance from the horizontal top surface of the cube to the water level answer in cm

(b) What mass of lead should be placed on the cube so that the top of the cube will be just level with the water surface answer in kg

Answer:

a)6.29cm

b)2.78 kg

Explanation:

Given:

Let us calculate the volume first, we were given dimension as 19.7cm=0.197m

Volume is (0.197 meters)³ = 0.00764m³

Then we can calculate the mass as;

Given mass is 647 kg/m³ x 0.00774m³ = 4.947kg

The weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity

weight = 4.947 x 9.8 N/kg = 48.44N

By Floating we can say the the buoyancy force has to equal the weight (48.44 N) which has

which is equal to the weight of volume of the displaced water. Or the mass, the calculation is the same.

We know that density of fresh water at 20ºC is 998 kg/m³

Then we can calculate the volume of displaced water as

4.947 kg / 998 kg/m³ = 0.00496 m³

We know that the displaced water has a shape of a rectangular solid with 0.197 meters on the two horizontal dimensions, and h as the height to the surface then

V = 0.197²h = 0.00496

0.00496= 0.197²h

h = 0.1278 meters or 12.78 cm

Then the the distance exposed, would be 19.7–12.78 = 6.29 cm

b) ifthe cube is fully submerged, the volume of the displaced water is 0.00774m³

mass of displaced water is 0.00774m³ x 998 kg/m³ = 7.724 kg

Added mass is the mass of the displaced water – mass of block

= 7.724–4.947 = 2.78 kg

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A 39.3 g glass thermometer reads 22.0oC before it
ratelena [41]

Answer:

44.85C

Explanation:

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Let the specific heat of water be 4.186 j/g °C

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136 mL of water = 0.136L of water = 0.136 kg of water = 136 g of water

Since the change of temperature on the glass thermometer is 43.6 - 22 = 21.6 C. We can then calculate the heat energy absorbed to it:

E = m_gc_g \Delta T = 39.3 * 0.84 * 21.6 = 713.06 J

Assume no energy is lost to outside, by the law of energy conservation, this heat energy would come from water

E = m_wc_w(T - T_w) = 713.06

136*4.186(T - 43.6) = 713.06

T - 43.6 = \frac{713.06}{136*4.186} = 1.25

T = 1.25 + 43.6 = 44.85C

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