Answer:
The entropy change for a real, irreversible process is equal to <u>zero.</u>
The correct option is<u> 'c'.</u>
Explanation:
<u>Lets look around all the given options -:</u>
(a) the entropy change for a theoretical reversible process with the same initial and final states , since the entropy change is equal and opposite in reversible process , thus this option in not correct.
(b) equal to the entropy change for the same process performed reversibly ONLY if the process can be reversed at all. Since , the change is same as well as opposite too . Therefore , this statement is also not true .
(c) zero. This option is true because We generate more entropy in an irreversible process. Because no heat moves into or out of the surroundings during the procedure, the entropy change of the surroundings is zero.
(d) impossible to tell. This option is invalid , thus incorrect .
<u>Hence , the correct option is 'c' that is zero.</u>
Ionic bonding is formed in Ionic compounds due to electrostatic force between the oppositely charged ions.
In covalent bonds electrons are shared between the atoms. In case of ionic bond the bond is stronger as there is complete transfer of electrons from one ion to the other.
Since the ionic bonds are more difficult to break than the covalent bonds, ionic compounds have a higher melting point than covalent compounds.
The volume of a 14.00g of nitrogen at 5.64atm and 315K is 4.59L.
<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>
The volume of an ideal gas can be calculated using the following ideal gas equation formula;
PV = nRT
Where;
- P = pressure (atm)
- V = volume (L)
- n = number of moles
- R = gas law constant
- T = temperature
An ideal gas is a hypothetical gas, whose molecules exhibit no interaction, and undergo elastic collision with each other and with the walls of the container.
The number of moles in 14g of nitrogen can be calculated as follows:
moles = 14g ÷ 14g/mol = 1mol
5.64 × V = 1 × 0.0821 × 315
5.64V = 25.86
V = 25.86 ÷ 5.64
V = 4.59L
Therefore, 4.59L is the volume of the gas
Learn more about volume at: brainly.com/question/12357202
#SPJ1
Nitrogen is often used for the storage of semen samples for artificial insemination of cattle. Nitrogen is used to maintain a dry inert atmosphere over chemicals during storage, reaction or processing. Used in brewing, soft drinks and wine-making industries to exclude air from the product and de-aerate water.
Answer: The number of protons plus the number of neutrons equals the atomic mass.
Explanation:
Atomic mass is defined as total number of protons and neutrons in the atom.
It is an average mass of an atom.
It is expressed in atomic mass unit that is a.m.u.
It is denoted with symbol 'A'.
.
