Which of the following is an adaptation that helps protect the animal?

Be sure to answer all parts. Consider the formation of ammonia in two experiments. (a) To a 1.00−L container at 727°C, 1.30 mol

Sonbull [250]

Answer: The value of $K_c$ for $2NH_3(g)\rightleftharpoons N_2(g)+3H_2(g)$ reaction is $5.13\times 10^2$

Explanation:

We are given:

Initial moles of nitrogen gas = 1.30 moles

Initial moles of hydrogen gas = 1.65 moles

Equilibrium moles of ammonia = 0.100 moles

Volume of the container = 1.00 L

For the given chemical equation:

$N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3(g)$

Initial: 1.30 1.65

At eqllm: 1.30-x 1.65-3x 2x

Evaluating the value of 'x'

$\Rightarrow 2x=0.100\\\\\Rightarrow x=0.050mol$

The expression of $K_c$ for above equation follows:

$K_c=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2]\times [H_2]^3}$

Equilibrium moles of nitrogen gas = $(1.30-x)=(1.30-0.05)=1.25mol$

Equilibrium moles of hydrogen gas = $(1.65-x)=(1.65-0.05)=1.60mol$

Putting values in above expression, we get:

$K_c=\frac{(0.100)^2}{1.25\times (1.60)^3}\\\\K_c=1.95\times 10^{-3}$

Calculating the $K_c'$ for the given chemical equation:

$2NH_3(g)\rightleftharpoons N_2(g)+3H_2(g)$

$K_c'=\frac{1}{K_c}\\\\K_c'=\frac{1}{1.95\times 10^{-3}}=5.13\times 10^2$

Hence, the value of $K_c$ for $2NH_3(g)\rightleftharpoons N_2(g)+3H_2(g)$ reaction is $5.13\times 10^2$

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When an object that is moving slows down, which action must be occurring?

IceJOKER [234]

C unbalanced force is occuring

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why aluminum in 1820 had more value than gold

bonufazy [111]

Answer:

Aluminum had more value than gold in the 1820s, because it was harder to obtain. Hope this helped :)

4 0

2 years ago

The copper(I) ion forms a chloride salt (CuCl) that has Ksp = 1.2 x 10-6. Copper(I) also forms a complex ion with Cl-:Cu+ (aq) +

Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer: (a) The solubility of CuCl in pure water is $1.1 \times 10^{-3} M$ .

(b) The solubility of CuCl in 0.1 M NaCl is $9.5 \times 10^{-3} M$ .

Explanation:

(a) Chemical equation for the given reaction in pure water is as follows.

$CuCl(s) \rightarrow Cu^{+}(aq) + Cl^{-}(aq)$

Initial: 0 0

Change: +x +x

Equilibm: x x

$K_{sp} = 1.2 \times 10^{-6}$

And, equilibrium expression is as follows.

$K_{sp} = [Cu^{+}][Cl^{-}]$

$1.2 \times 10^{-6} = x \times x$

x = $1.1 \times 10^{-3} M$

Hence, the solubility of CuCl in pure water is $1.1 \times 10^{-3} M$ .

(b) When NaCl is 0.1 M,

$CuCl(s) \rightarrow Cu^{+}(aq) + Cl^{-}(aq)$ , $K_{sp} = 1.2 \times 10^{-6}$

$Cu^{+}(aq) + 2Cl^{-}(aq) \rightleftharpoons CuCl_{2}(aq)$ , $K = 8.7 \times 10^{4}$

Net equation: $CuCl(s) + Cl^{-}(aq) \rightarrow CuCl_{2}(aq)$

$K' = K_{sp} \times K$

= 0.1044

So for, $CuCl(s) + Cl^{-}(aq) \rightarrow CuCl_{2}(aq)$

Initial: 0.1 0

Change: -x +x

Equilibm: 0.1 - x x

Now, the equilibrium expression is as follows.

K' = $\frac{CuCl_{2}}{Cl^{-}}$

0.1044 = $\frac{x}{0.1 - x}$

x = $9.5 \times 10^{-3} M$

Therefore, the solubility of CuCl in 0.1 M NaCl is $9.5 \times 10^{-3} M$ .

7 0

2 years ago

A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction tums them into gaseous products. The cylinder h

erastova [34]

Answer:

The reaction is exothermic

The temperature of the water bath goes up

Explanation:

An exothermic reaction is one in which energy flows out of the reaction system.

In this case, the system is the reaction vessel while the surrounding is the water bath. We see in the question that 300.1J of heat flows out of the system during the reaction. This is heat lost to the surroundings showing that the reaction is exothermic.

As energy is lost to the surroundings, the temperature of the water bath rises accordingly.

6 0

2 years ago