The compound
is formed only by sharing of electrons between the atoms. The structure of the compound is shown in the image.
Each line between two atoms represents the sharing of an electron pair which results in the formation of a single bond. Since, carbon has 4 electrons in its valence shell and hydrogen has 1 electron in its valence shell so in order to complete the octet ( to have 8 electrons in their valence shell, noble gas configuration) to attain stability carbon needs 4 more electrons and hydrogen needs 1 electron. So, sharing of electron will occur as shown in the image and the formed compound is stable in nature.
Since, the bond that is formed by sharing of electrons between atoms is known as covalent bond. So, covalent bonding is most important in
.
Answer:
The mass of water is 36 g.
Explanation:
Mass of hydrogen = 4 g
Mass of water = ?
Solution:
First of all we will write the balance chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of hydrogen = mass / molar mass
Number of moles of hydrogen = 4 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles of hydrogen = 2 mol
Now we compare the moles of water with hydrogen from balance chemical equation.
H₂ : H₂O
2 : 2
Mass of water = moles × molar mass
Mass of water = 2 mol × 18 g/mol
Mass of water = 36 g
If the water oxygen is in excess than mass of water would be 36 g.
Salt hydrates are an important class of PCMs. An inorganic salt hydrate (hydrated salt or hydrate) is an ionic compound in which the ions attract a number of water molecules, which are then trapped inside the crystal lattice. A hydrated salt has the generic formula MxNy. nH2O.
Answer:
c. 77 %
Explanation:
Percent mass (% mass) of solute = mass of solute/mass of solution × 100
According to this question, a mountain dew solution weighing 300grams contains 231 g of sugar. This means that:
% mass of sugar = 231g/300g × 100
% mass of sugar = 0.77 × 100
% mass of sugar = 77%.