Answer:
lead with Z = 82 is transformed into Bismuth with Z = 73
The Po with Z = 84 becomes Pb with Z = 82
Explanation:
Beta decay occurs when a neutron emits an electron and an anti neutrino from the atomic nucleus, therefore the atomic number of the material increases by one unit.
Pb + e + ν → Bi
lead with Z = 82 is transformed into Bismuth with Z = 73
In alpha decay, a helium nucleus is emitted from the nucleus of the atom, therefore the atomic number decreases by two units.
Po +α → Pb
The Po with Z = 84 becomes Pb with Z = 82
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Force is downward I.e negative y-axis
F = -2 × 10^-14 •j N
Magnetic field is westward, +x direction
B = 8.3 × 10^-2 •i T
Charge of an electron
q = 1.6 × 10^-19C
Velocity and it direction?
Force in a magnetic field is given as
F = q(V×B)
Angle between V and B is 270, check attachment
The cross product of velocity and magnetic field
F =qVB•Sin270
2 × 10^-14 = 1.6 × 10^-19 × V × 8.3 × 10^-2
Then,
v = 2 × 10^-14 / (1.6 × 10^-19 × 8.3 × 10^-2)
v = 1.51 × 10^6 m/s
Direction of the force
Let x be the direction of v
-F•j = v•x × B•i
From cross product
We know that
i×j = k, j×i = -k
j×k =i, k×j = -i
k×i = j, i×k = -j OR -k×i = -j
Comparing -k×i = -j to given problem
We notice that
-F•j = q ( -V•k × B×i)
So, the direction of V is negative z- direction
V = -1.51 × 10^6 •k m/s
The definition of speed is (distance covered) / (time to cover the distance) .
So a unit of speed has to be (a unit of length) / (a unit of time) .
Here are several perfectly fine units of speed:
-- miles per hour
-- feet per second
-- meters per second
-- kilometers per hour
-- inches per second
-- centimeters per minute
-- yards per Century
-- furlongs per fortnight
-- nanometers per microsecond
-- Smoots per week
-- parsecs per millenium
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