It was formed by ancient volcanic eruptions.
Answer:

Explanation:
wavelength, λ = 2.5 m
speed, v = 13.8 m/s
Amplitude, A = 0.14 m
The general equation of the transverse harmonic wave which is travelling right is given by

where, Ф is phase
At t = 0, x = 0 , y = 0.14 m
0.14 = 0.14 Sin Ф
Ф = π/2
So, the equation is


you take a length of ordinary wire, make it into a big loop, and lay it between the poles of a powerful, permanent horseshoe magnet. Now if you connect the two ends of the wire to a battery, the wire will jump up briefly.When an electric current starts to creep along a wire, it creates a magnetic field all around it. If you place the wire near a permanent magnet, this temporary magnetic field interacts with the permanent magnet's field.
Explanation:
i) center of gravity (or mass)
ii) m = W/g = (160 N)/(9.8 m/s^2)
= 16.3 kg