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Sav [38]
3 years ago
13

A fisherman is fishing from a bridge and is using a "44.0-N test line." In other words, the line will sustain a maximum force of

44.0 N without breaking. What is the weight of the heaviest fish that can be pulled up vertically, when the line is reeled in (a) at constant speed and (b) with an acceleration whose magnitude is 1.37 m/s2?
Physics
1 answer:
vitfil [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) 4.485 kg b) 3.94 kg

Explanation:

since the maximum tension the line can stand is 44 N and for question a the speed is constant (acceleration must be zero since the velocity or speed is not changing), F(tension) = mass * acceleration due to gravity (g) .

44 = m * 9.81m/s^2

m = 44/9.81 = 4.485kg

b) F(tension) = ma + mg ( where a is the acceleration of the body and g is the acceleration of the gravity)

44 = m (a +g)

44 = m (1.37 + 9.81)

44/11.18 = m

m = 3.94 kg

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A box weighing 52.4 N is sliding on a rough horizontal floor with a constant friction force of magnitude LaTeX: ff. The box's in
german

Answer:

The magnitude of the friction force exerted on the box is 2.614 newtons.

Explanation:

Since the box is sliding on a rough horizontal floor, then it is decelerated solely by friction force due to the contact of the box with floor. The free body diagram of the box is presented herein as attachment. The equation of equilbrium for the box is:

\Sigma F = -f = m\cdot a (Eq. 1)

Where:

f - Kinetic friction force, measured in newtons.

m - Mass of the box, measured in kilograms.

a - Acceleration experimented by the box, measured in meters per square second.

By applying definitions of weight (W = m\cdot g) and uniform accelerated motion (v = v_{o}+a\cdot t), we expand the previous expression:

-f = \left(\frac{W}{g} \right)\cdot \left(\frac{v-v_{o}}{t}\right)

And the magnitude of the friction force exerted on the box is calculated by this formula:

f = -\left(\frac{W}{g} \right)\cdot \left(\frac{v-v_{o}}{t}\right) (Eq. 1b)

Where:

W - Weight, measured in newtons.

g - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

v_{o} - Initial speed, measured in meters per second.

v - Final speed, measured in meters per second.

t - Time, measured in seconds.

If we know that W = 52.4\,N, g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}, v_{o} = 1.37\,\frac{m}{s}, v = 0\,\frac{m}{s} and t = 2.8\,s, the magnitud of the kinetic friction force exerted on the box is:

f = -\left(\frac{52.4\,N}{9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} } \right)\cdot \left(\frac{0\,\frac{m}{s}-1.37\,\frac{m}{s}  }{2.8\,s} \right)

f = 2.614\,N

The magnitude of the friction force exerted on the box is 2.614 newtons.

5 0
3 years ago
Explain the difference between what Isaac Newton and Louis de Broglie would have to say about the momentum of a particle that is
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Answer:

Explained

Explanation:

Newton would resort to the classical mechanics and say that the momentum of the particle that is moving with a constant velocity will be given by: momentum = mass x velocity

this approach will highlight the particle nature and will not be relativistic.

De-Broglie will say that the momentum of the particle is related to its associated matter wave and the relation between them is given by:

p = \frac{h}{\lambda}

where \lambda = wavelength of the matter wave associated to the particle, h = planck's constant

andp = \gamma\times mv

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6 0
3 years ago
7. If 8 million kg of water flows over Niagara Falls each second, calculate the power available at the bottom of the falls.
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

The power will be "3.92×10⁹ Watts". A further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

The given values as per the question,

Rate,

= 8 million kg

Distance,

= 50 m

Gravity,

= 9.8 m/s²

As we know,

The power will be:

⇒ Power = Rate\times Distance\times  Gravity

On putting the values, we get

⇒             =  8\times 10^6\times 50\times 9.8

⇒             =3.92\times 10^9 \  Watts

7 0
2 years ago
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