Hi, you have not provided structure of the aldehyde and alkoxide ion.
Therefore i'll show a mechanism corresponding to the proton transfer by considering a simple example.
Explanation: For an example, let's consider that proton transfer is taking place between a simple aldehyde e.g. acetaldehyde and a simple alkoxide base e.g. methoxide.
The hydrogen atom attached to the carbon atom adjacent to aldehyde group are most acidic. Hence they are removed by alkoxide preferably.
After removal of proton from aldehyde, a carbanion is generated. As it is a conjugated carbanion therefore the negative charge on carbon atom can conjugate through the carbonyl group to form an enolate which is another canonical form of the carbanion.
All the structures are shown below.
<h3>Answer:</h3>
64 g O₂
<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[RxN - Balanced] CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
[Given] 36 g H₂O
[Solve] x g O₂
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[RxN] 2 mol O₂ → 2 mol H₂O
[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mas of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O₂ - 2(16.00) = 32.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>
- Set up conversion:
- Divide/Multiply [Cancel Units]:
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>
63.929 g O₂ ≈ 64 g O₂
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⇔
Decreasing the temperature of the reaction,the reaction shifts forward.
The explanation is given below.
Explanation:
If the temperature of the reaction mixture is increased,then the equilibrium will shift to decrease the temperature.
If the temperature of the reaction mixture is decreased,then the equilibrium will shift to increase the temperature.
During the formation of the ammonia,it gives off heat.So it is an exothermic reaction.
+⇔
A decrease in the temperature favors the reaction that is exothermic (the forward reaction)because it produces energy.Therefore,if the temperature is decreased,the yield of the ammonia increases.
<em>Therefore if the temperature is increased,the reaction shifts forward and the yield of the ammonia increases and it is an exothermic reaction.</em>
The answer is D. A positively charged sodium Ion and a negatively charged chlorine ion form an ionic bond.
