Ca + 2HCl = CaCl₂ + H₂
c=4.50 mol/l
v=2.20 l
n(HCl)=cv
m(Ca)/M(Ca)=n(HCl)/2
m(Ca)=M(Ca)cv/2
m(Ca)=40g/mol·4.50mol/l·2.20l/2=198 g
198 grams of Ca are needed
Answer:
V = 27.98 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CO₂ = 33.0 g
Pressure = 500 torr
Temperature = 27°C
Volume occupied = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of CO₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 33.0 g/ 44 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.75 mol
Volume of CO₂:
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
Now we will convert the temperature.
27+273 = 300 K
Pressure = 500 /760 = 0.66 atm
By putting values,
0.66 atm×V = 0.75 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 300 K
V = 18.47 atm.L/0.66 atm
V = 27.98 L
Answer: 3 times as much the potential energy
Explanation:
Potential energy is the energy possessed by an object by virtue of its position.
m= mass of object
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height of an object
When same object with same is lifted from 10 feet to 30 feet. The height has increased 3 times , thus the potential energy will also get 3 times as much.
Answer:
6.022×10²² molecules
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of nitrogen = 224 L
Pressure = standard = 1 atm
Temperature = standard = 273 K
Number of molecules = ?
Solution:
PV = nRT
1 atm × 224 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K
224 atm.L = n ×22.41 atm.L/mol
n = 224 atm.L/22.41 atm.L/mol
n = 10 mol
1 mole contain 6.022×10²³ molecules
10 mol×6.022×10²³ molecules/ 1 mol
60.22×10²³ molecules
6.022×10²² molecules
Answer:
i'd say the second choice.
Explanation:
the rise in temperature causes the particles to vibrate causing motion. they collide thus resulting to the weakening of the particles.
hope it is of use to you.
