Answer: A: high ionization energies; high electron affinitlies.
Explanation: Covalent bonds are basically about sharing of electrons between two atoms to achieve that stable structure. They are formed between two atoms when both have similar tendencies to attract electrons to themselves (i.e., when both atoms have identical or fairly similar ionization energies and electron affinities). Covalent bonding usually occurs between two non-metals.
For effective and proper bonding, the two atoms involved in the covalent bonding exercise should be small and hungry for electrons. This is to enable the nuclei of both atoms to effectively attract and hold the shared electron(s) in place; hence, the need for high ionization energies & high electron affinities for a more effective covalent bonding.
Answer: 10L
Explanation:
Given that:
Initial pressure P1 = 1 atm
New pressure P2 = 3 atm
Initial volume V2 = 30 L
New volume V2 = ?
Since pressure and volume are involved, apply the formula for Boyle's law
P1V1 = P2V2
1 atm x 30L = 3 atm x V2
30 atm L = 3 atm x V2
V2 = (30 atm L / 3 atm)
V2 = 10L
Thus, volume changed to 10 liters
They have the same number of electrons in their outer shells. Elements in the same group often share similar chemical properties because the outer electrons generally determine a lot of their properties
3.0 × 10¹¹ RBC's (or) 3E11 RBC's
Solution:
Step 1: Convert mm³ into L;
As,
1 mm³ = 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ Liters
So,
0.1 mm³ = X Liters
Solving for X,
X = (0.1 mm³ × 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ Liters) ÷ 1 mm³
X = 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ Liters
Step 2: Calculate No. of RBC's in 5 Liter Blood:
As given
1.0 × 10⁻⁷ Liters Blood contains = 6000 RBC's
So,
5.0 Liters of Blood will contain = X RBC's
Solving for X,
X = (5.0 Liters × 6000 RBC's) ÷ 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ Liters
X = 3.0 × 10¹¹ RBC's
Or,
X = 3E11 RBC's
