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Rzqust [24]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following changes will likely increase the solubility of a solid solute but decrease the solubility of a gaseous so

lute? A. Increasing the molecular mass of the solute B. Increasing the temperature C. Decreasing the concentration D. Decreasing the atmospheric pressure
Chemistry
2 answers:
Readme [11.4K]3 years ago
6 0
A. Increasing the molecular mass of the solute, Because that would Increase the solubility of solid solute, but wouldn't increase the gaseous solute.
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MA_775_DIABLO [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When we increase the temperature then there is increase in solubility of a solid because of more number of collisions between its particles. As a result, there will be an increase in rate of reaction.

But when we increase the temperature for a gaseous solute then its molecules will gain more kinetic energy due to which they collide more rapidly. Hence, they will escape out of the reaction mixture so, there will be decrease in the solubility of a gaseous solute.

Thus, we can conclude that increasing the temperature will most likely increase the solubility of a solid solute but decrease the solubility of a gaseous solute.

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A 2.26 M solution of KOH is prepared. Calculate the moles and mass of solute present in a 15.2-mL sample of this solution. The m
kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

0.0344 moles and 1.93g.

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the ratio between moles of a solute (In this case, KOH), and the volume. With molarity and volume we can solve the moles of solute. With moles of solute we can find mass of the solute as follows:

<em>Moles KOH:</em>

15.2mL = 0.0152L * (2.26mol / L) = 0.0344moles

<em>Mass KOH:</em>

0.0344 moles * (56.11g/mol) = 1.93g of KOH

7 0
3 years ago
What are two methods of writing a balanced formula?
Irina-Kira [14]
Format Method - Writing the symbol of the cation and then the anion. Add whatever subscripts in order to balance the charges.

Crisscross Method - The numerical value of the charge of each ion is crossed over and becomes the subscripts for the other ion.
8 0
3 years ago
Freon−12 (CF2Cl2), widely used as a refrigerant and aerosol propellant, is a dangerous air pollutant. In the troposphere, it tra
nevsk [136]

Answer:

141g of CCl₄

Explanation:

First, we have to write the balanced equation.

CCl₄(g) + 2 HF(g) ⇄ CF₂Cl₂(g) + 2 HCl(g)

We can calculate how many moles of CF₂Cl₂ using the ideal gas equation.

V = 14.9 dm³ = 14.9 L

T = 21°C + 273.15 = 294.15 K

P = 1.48 atm

R = 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K

P.V=n.R.T\\n=\frac{P.V}{R.T} =\frac{1.48atm.14.9L}{0.08206\frac{atm.L}{mol.K}.294.15K }=0.914mol

We can use proportions to find the mass of CCl₄ required to obtain 0.914 moles of CF₂Cl₂. According to the balanced equation, 1 mol of CF₂Cl₂ is produced when 1 mol of CCl₄ reacts. And the molar mass of CCl₄ is 154 g/mol.

0.914molCF_{2}Cl_{2}.\frac{1molCCl_{4}}{1molCF_{2}Cl_{2}} .\frac{154gCCl_{4}}{1molCCl_{4}} =141gCCl_{4}

7 0
3 years ago
If 0.600mol of chloride gas reacted with 0.500mol of aluminium metal to produce aluminium chloride,which reactant is in excess?h
Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation: 2 Al + 3Cl2→ 2 AlCl3

Mole-mole relationship: 2 moles Al + 3 moles Cl2→ 2 moles AlCl3

Given: 0.600 moleCl2; 0.500 mole Al

Required: Excess reactant___; Number of moles of AlCl3 produced__

Solution: Use dimensional analysis using the mole-mole rel

0.600 mole Cl2 * 2 moles Al/3 moles Cl2 = 0.4 mole Al

0.5 mole Al* 3 moles Cl2/2 moles Al = 0.75 mole Cl2

Based on the given:

0.6mole Cl2 + 0.4 mole Al ( this is possible based on the given)

0.5mole Al + 0.75 mole Cl2 (this is not possible because the given is only 0.600 mole of Cl 2)

Answer: Excess reactant is Al; Limiting reactant is Cl2

The amount of AlCl3 produced = 0.6 mole Cl2 + 0.4 mole Al = 1.0 mole AlCl3

4 0
3 years ago
What phase change occurs during evaporation?
vlabodo [156]
It turns liquid to gas. Hoped this helped!!
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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