The question is asking to describe and state and calculate what do the observer on the earth measure for the speed of the laser beam, and base on my research, the answer would be v = 1bc, I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more
Answer:
90°
Explanation:
The angle will be 90° when momentum for a system can be conserved in one direction while not being conserved in another.
The example can be
If we apply force on an object horizontally in west direction, then as in other direction south or north we cannot apply the principal of momentum conservation.