Explanation :
There are many types of simple machines i.e. lever, wedge, pulley, wheel and axle etc.
Fulcrum is the pivot point about which the lever turns. When the position of the fulcrum is shifted, the position of effort changes.
There are three classes of the lever as class 1, class 2 and class 3.
Class 1 includes seesaws and scissors.
class 2 includes wheelbarrow
class 3 includes tongs and tweezers.
Constant velocity means the netto force = 0, therefore F(gravity) = F(astronaut).
175N divided by 87,5kg = 2.00kg/N
It doesn't mean that the climate is changing, it is probably just the morning dew.
A) 140 degrees
First of all, we need to find the angular velocity of the Ferris wheel. We know that its period is
T = 32 s
So the angular velocity is

Assuming the wheel is moving at constant angular velocity, we can now calculate the angular displacement with respect to the initial position:

and substituting t = 75 seconds, we find

In degrees, it is

So, the new position is 140 degrees from the initial position at the top.
B) 2.7 m/s
The tangential speed, v, of a point at the egde of the wheel is given by

where we have

r = d/2 = (27 m)/2=13.5 m is the radius of the wheel
Substituting into the equation, we find
