Orbitals are space around the nucleus where electrons orbit. Several orbitals can exist in a given energy level/shell. Carbon is the sixth element of the periodic table with 6 electrons. Carbon atoms have the ability to bond to themselves and to other atoms with sp, sp² and sp³, hybrid orbitals. Several orbitals in carbon are spherical conformation and this accounts to about 40% of the orbitals.
I would be difficult to remove an electron from a Noble or Inert Gas (also known as the group 8 or 0 elements). This is because they all have filled outermost shells and as such the outermost shell would be held tightly to the nucleus and as such make it difficult to remove. Examples Helium, Neon, Argon, Xenon, Krypton and Radon
Hello!
For this problem, we will be applying <em>Charles' Law</em>:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Now that we have the formula, let's convert the temperature to Kelvin.
27 + 273 = 300K
Let's plug everything in now!
10/300 = 12.0/x
Simplified:
1/30 = 12.0/x
Cross-multiply:
1x = 30*12.0
<u>x = 360</u>
<em>Check!</em>
10/300 = 12/360
300*12 = 360*10
3600 = 3600
Therefore, you would have to heat the gas at a temperature of 360K in order to raise the volume to 12.0L.
