I hope this helps. it was right when i took the test.
<span>#1
“A persons body continuing to move forward even though the car comes to
a sudden stop” Which newtons Law Do they pertain?
A: First Law </span>
<span>#2 “A fighter Pilot Feels Massive Amounts of forcé when his plane turns sharply” Which Newton Law?
A: First Law.
</span><span><span>You were following the
Newton's first law and kept your velocity straight until you departed from linear motion when you turn sharply; you are forced to follow the curve. <span>The
force that the jet exerts on you is called centripetal force and is
suitable for the center of curvature of the forced traveling path.</span></span>
</span><span>#3 “ A Paddle wheel boat pushed on water and the water pushes back causing the boat to move” Which Netwons Law?
C: Third Law</span>
Answer:
The magnitude of the gravitational force acting on the lander on the surface of Mars is 512.46 N.
Explanation:
The Universal law of gravity is define as:
(1)
Where F is the gravitational force, G is gravitational constant, M is the mass of Mars, m is the mass of the lander and R is the radius of Mars.
Before replacing the values in equation 1 it is necessary to express the radius of mars in terms of meters:
R =
⇒ R = 
Finally, equation 1 can be used:

Hence, the magnitude of the gravitational force acting on the lander on the surface of Mars is 512.46 N.
Answer:
Newton's First Law of Motion.
Explanation:
Newton's First Law of Motion states that a body continues its state of motion untill and unless an external force acts on it. Here, the truck moves forward even after the breaks are applied in order to maintain its State of motion.