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IRINA_888 [86]
3 years ago
9

What is the maximum velocity at which a 60-watt motor can lift an 8.5-kg mass upward?

Physics
1 answer:
enyata [817]3 years ago
3 0

Pick <em>choice-A</em> .

Weight of a mass = (mass) x (gravity)

Earth gravity = (9.8 m/s )

Weight of a mass = (9.8 x mass) Newtons

Work = (force) x (distance)

Power = (work done) / (time to do the work)

Weight of this mass = (8.5 kg) x ( 9.8 m/s ) = 83.3 Newtons

Work to lift it 1 meter = (83.3 N) x (1 m) = 83.3 Joules

Power to lift it 1 meter/sec = 83.3 Joule/sec = 83.3 watt

Power to lift it ' v ' meters/sec = 83.3v watts

In this problem ...

83.3 v watts = 60 watts

v =  60/83.3 m/s

<em>v =  0.72 m/s</em>

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Based on the calculations, the speed required for this satellite to stay in orbit is equal to 1.8 × 10³ m/s.

<u>Given the following data:</u>

  • Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m/kg²
  • Mass of Moon = 7.36 × 10²² kg
  • Distance, r = 4.2 × 10⁶ m.

<h3>How to determine the speed of this satellite?</h3>

In order to determine the speed of this satellite to stay in orbit, the centripetal force acting on it must be sufficient to change its direction.

This ultimately implies that, the centripetal force must be equal to the gravitational force as shown below:

Fc = Fg

mv²/r = GmM/r²

<u>Where:</u>

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  • M is mass of the Moon.

Making v the subject of formula, we have;

v = √(GM/r)

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

v = √(6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ × 7.36 × 10²²/4.2 × 10⁶)

v = √(1,168,838.095)

v = 1,081.13 m/s.

Speed, v = 1.8 × 10³ m/s.

Read more on speed here: brainly.com/question/20162935

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8 0
2 years ago
Tính lực tương tác giữa 2 điện tích q1=4.10^-6C và q2=-3.10^-6C cách nhau một 3cm đặt trong dầu hoả = 2
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If the sun were to vanish instantly would earth immediately fly out of its orbit explain why or why not
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