Answer:
15.4 kg.
Explanation:
From the law of conservation of momentum,
Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision
mu+m'u' = V(m+m').................... Equation 1
Where m = mass of the first sphere, m' = mass of the second sphere, u = initial velocity of the first sphere, u' = initial velocity of the second sphere, V = common velocity of both sphere.
Given: m = 7.7 kg, u' = 0 m/s (at rest)
Let: u = x m/s, and V = 1/3x m/s
Substitute into equation 1
7.7(x)+m'(0) = 1/3x(7.7+m')
7.7x = 1/3x(7.7+m')
7.7 = 1/3(7.7+m')
23.1 = 7.7+m'
m' = 23.1-7.7
m' = 15.4 kg.
Hence the mass of the second sphere = 15.4 kg
Hydroelectric plants are used to produce electricity is the statement that best explains the relationship between energy and motion.
<h3>Explains the relationship between energy and motion in the process?</h3>
There is direct relationship between energy and motion in the process because if we increase the motion of the turbines, more electricity is produced in the generator and vice versa.
So we can conclude that the relationship between energy and motion in the process is directly proportional to each other.
Learn more about energy here: brainly.com/question/13881533
#SPJ1
Answer:
159.38 Watts
Explanation:
Initially;
- Mass on the spring is 8.5 kg
- Therefore, compression force is 85 N
- Compression distance is 15 cm or 0.15 m
But;
F = kx
where F is the force of compression, k is the spring constant and x is the compression distance.
Thus;
k = F/x
= 85 N ÷0.15
= 566.67 N/m
We are required to determine the power needed to stretch the same spring for 1.5 m in 4 secs.
Power = Work done ÷ time
Work done is given by 0.5kx²
Therefore;
Power = 0.5kx²÷ t
= (0.5×566.67 N/m × 1.5² ) ÷ 4 seconds
= 159.38 Watts
Thus, the power needed is 159.38 watts
