. a positive charge always moves from a higher potential to a lower potential is right answer.
Answer:
The surface tension is 0.0318 N/m and is sufficiently less than the surface tension of the water.
Solution:
As per the question:
Radius of an alveolus, R = 
Gauge Pressure inside, 
Blood Pressure outside, 
Now,
Change in pressure, 
Since the alveolus is considered to be a spherical shell
The surface tension can be calculated as:


And we know that the surface tension of water is 72.8 mN/m
Thus the surface tension of the alveolus is much lesser as compared to the surface tension of water.
The statements of both students are incorrect.
-- Electrical power, just like mechanical power, is expressed in units of watts.
-- 'Coulomb' is the unit of electrical charge.
-- '400 k ohms' means 400,000 ohms of resistance.
-- 'Volt' is the unit of electromotive force (or potential difference).
There are no 'following statements'.
All in all, a very disappointing question.