Moving material along certain gradients is necessary for osmosis, diffusion, filtration, and the transport of ions away from similar charges.
Osmosis is the flow of solvent molecules over a semi-permeable membrane from an area of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration Molecules diffuse when they travel from one area of higher concentration to another area of lower concentration The process of filtering involves moving liquid substances through a separating material known as a filter in order to separate solid particles from liquid. Due to the difference in pressures between the solid and liquid substances, this process is made feasible. Because of the difference in electrical potentials between the charges, ions move away from like charges.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Flame test:
The metals ions can be detected through the flame test. Different ions gives different colors when heated on flame. Tom perform the flame test following steps should follow:
1. Dip a wire loop in the solution of compound which is going to be tested.
2. After dipping put the loop of wire on bunsen burner flame.
3. Observe the color of flame.
4. Record the flame color produce by compound
Color produce by metals:
Red = Lithium, zirconium, strontium, mercury, Rubidium (red violet)
Orange-red = calcium
Yellow = sodium, iron (brownish yellow)
Green = green
Blue = cesium. arsenic, copper, tantalum, indium, lead
Violet = potassium (lilac)
B
The answer should be B.....
The molar volume of a gas at STP occupies <u>22.4 L.</u>
Option D
<u>Explanation:</u>
To find the volume of 1 mole of a gas at STP, we use the Ideal Gas Law. It is the general gas equation which gives the relation to the measurable quantities to an ideal gas as below,
P (pressure) × V (volume) = n (number of moles) × R (the gas constant) × T (temperature in Kelvin)
STP = 1 atm of pressure and 273 K for temperature
P = 1 atm
V = ?
n = 1 mole
R = 0.0821 atm L/mol K
T = 273 K
Using the equation,
By substituting the above values, in the equation,
V = 22.38 L
Answer:
Lithium is used in making electrochemical cells.
