Answer:
(a). The distance is 49.79 m.
(b). The speed of the ball is 24.39 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Speed = 20 m/s
Angle = 40°
Height = 22 m
Time = 3.25 sec
(a). We need to calculate the distance
Using formula of distance

Put the value into the formula


(b). We need to calculate the horizontal velocity
Using formula of velocity

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the vertical velocity
Using equation of motion

Put the value into the formula


Negative sign shows the opposite direction.
We need to calculate the speed of ball
Using formula of speed



Hence, (a). The distance is 49.79 m.
(b). The speed of the ball is 24.39 m/s.
Solution :
Given data is :
Density of the milk in the tank, 
Length of the tank, x = 9 m
Height of the tank, z = 3 m
Acceleration of the tank, 
Therefore, the pressure difference between the two points is given by :

Since the tank is completely filled with milk, the vertical acceleration is 

Therefore substituting, we get




Therefore the maximum pressure difference in the tank is Δp = 47.87 kPa and is located at the bottom of the tank.
The capacitance of a capacitor is the ratio of the stored charge to its potential difference, i.e.
C = Q/ΔV
C is the capacitance
Q is the stored charge
ΔV is the potential difference
Rearrange the equation:
ΔV = Q/C
We also know the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is given by:
C = κε₀A/d
C is the capacitance
κ is the capacitor's dielectric constant
ε₀ is the electric constant
A is the area of the plates
d is the plate separation
If we substitute C:
ΔV = Qd/(κε₀A)
We assume the stored charge and the area of the plates don't change. Then if we double the plate spacing, i.e. we double the value of d, then the potential difference ΔV is also doubled.
Given that,
Frequency emitted by the bat, f = 47.6 kHz
The speed off sound in air, v = 413 m/s
We need to find the wavelength detected by the bat. The speed of a wave is given by formula as follows :

or

So, the bat can detect small objects such as an insect whose size is approximately equal to the wavelength of the sound the bat makes i.e. 8.67 mm.