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2 years ago

What do protons determine about an element

Chemistry

2 answers:

Daniel [21]2 years ago

5 0

The number of protons in an atoms determines the atoms identity. Electrons determine the electrical charge.

mihalych1998 [28]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom's identity, and the number of electrons determines its electrical charge. The atomic number tells you the number of protons in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of electrons in a neutral atom of that element.

Explanation:

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pyrite is a mineral composed of 46.5 mass % iron and 53.5 mass % sulfur. determine the empirical formula for calcocite.

padilas [110]

The empirical formula for pyrite is FeS2.

HOW TO CALCULATE EMPIRICAL FORMULA:

The empirical formula represents the simplest whole number ratio of constituents element of a compound. The empirical formula of pyrite can be calculated as follows:

46.5 mass % Fe = 46.5g of Fe

53.5 mass % S = 53.5g of S

Next, we divide each element's mass value by its molar mass

Fe = 46.5g ÷ 56g/mol = 0.83mol

S = 53.5g ÷ 32g/mol = 1.67mol

Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest (0.83mol)

Fe = 0.83mol ÷ 0.83 = 1

S = 1.67mol ÷ 0.83 = 2.014

Approximately, the ratio of Fe to S is 1:2. Therefore, the empirical formula of pyrite is FeS2.

Learn more at: brainly.com/question/14044066?referrer=searchResults

3 0

1 year ago

All help is needed, thanks

yarga [219]

Answer:

smoke
marshmallow
paint
Body spray

Explaination:

Firstly, what are colloids?

Colloids are a mixture of two substances:

one of those substances are insoluble and inseparable

There are 4 types of colloids:

Sol- Solid in a liquid
Emulsion- Liquid in a liquid
Foam- Gas in solid/liquid
Aerosol- Solid/liquid in gas

So on to the answers:

Smoke consists of solid and gas and since the solid is being carried by the gas, it is a solid in a gas (aerosol)
Marshmellow consists of tiny air bubbles and sugar(solid), the air bubbles is inside the solid making it a gas in a solid (foam)
Body spray turns gas into liquid after spraying it through the can, making it a liquid in a gas (aerosol)
Paint dries up to become solid which makes it a solid is a liquid (sol)

Hope y'all understand

3 0

3 years ago

A sample of a compound of xenon and fluorine contains molecules of a single type; XeFn, where n is a whole number. If 5.0 x 1020

kicyunya [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Avogadro’s number represent the number of the constituent particles which are present in one mole of the substance. It is named after scientist Amedeo Avogadro and is denoted by $N_0$ .

Also, it is the number of particles in exactly 12.000 g of isotope carbon 12.

Avogadro constant:-

$N_a=6.023\times 10^{23}$

Hence,

Mass of $XeF_n$ = 131.293+ n18.998 g

So,

$6.023\times 10^{23}$ molecules have a mass of 131.293+ n18.998 g

Also,

$1$ molecules have a mass of $\frac{(131.293+ n18.998)}{6.023\times 10^{23}}$ g

So,

$5.0\times 10^{20}$ molecules have a mass of $\frac{(131.293+ n18.998)}{6.023\times 10^{23}}\times 5.0\times 10^{20}$ g

Also, given mass = 0.172 g

Thus,

$\frac{(131.293+ n18.998)}{6.023\times 10^{23}}\times 5.0\times 10^{20}=0.172$

$\frac{18.998n+131.293}{1204.6}=0.172$

$18.998n+131.293=207.1912$

$n=\frac{75.8982}{18.998}=4$

Thus, value of n is 4.

4 0

2 years ago

Which are the hybrid orbitals of the carbon atoms in the following molecules? (a) H3C―CH3 sp sp2 sp3 (b) H3C―CH═CH2 sp sp2 sp3 (

kherson [118]

Answer:

(a) sp³ sp³

H₃C - CH₃

(b) sp³ sp²

H₃C - CH = CH₂

sp²

H₃C - C ≡ C - CH₂OH

sp sp³

(d) sp³ sp²

H₃C - CH=O

Explanation:

Alkanes or the carbons with all the single bonds are sp³ hybridized.

Alkenes or the carbons with double bond(s) are sp² hybridized.

Alkynes or the carbons with triple bond are sp hybridized.

Considering:

(a) H₃C-CH₃ , Both the carbons are bonded by single bond so both the carbons are sp³ hybridized.

Hence,

sp³ sp³

H₃C - CH₃

(b) H₃C-CH=CH₂ , The carbon of the methyl group is sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The rest 2 carbons are sp² hybridized because they are bonded by double bond.

Hence,

sp³ sp²

H₃C - CH = CH₂

sp²

(c) H₃C-C≡C-CH₂OH , The carbons of the methyl group and alcoholic group are sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The rest 2 carbons are sp hybridized because they are bonded by triple bond.

Hence,

sp³ sp

H₃C - C ≡ C - CH₂OH

sp sp³

(d)CH₃CH=O, The carbon of the methyl group is sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The other carbon is sp² hybridized because it is bonded by double bond to oxygen.

Hence,

sp³ sp²

H₃C - CH=O

8 0

2 years ago

Activity: A Ferris wheel with a diameter of 60.0 m is moving at a speed of 2.09 m/s. What is the centripetal

GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

Centripetal acceleration of the wheel is $0.145\ m/s^2$ .

Explanation:

We have,

Diameter of a Ferris wheel is 60 m

Radius of the wheel is 30 m

Speed of the wheel is 2.09 m/s

It is required to find the centripetal acceleration of the wheel. The formula of centripetal acceleration is given by :

$a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\\a=\dfrac{(2.09)^2}{30}\\\\a=0.145\ m/s^2$

So, the centripetal acceleration of the wheel is $0.145\ m/s^2$ .

5 0

2 years ago

What do protons determine about an element￼

What do protons determine about an element