The answer to your question is kidneys
The options are;
a. V2 equals 2V1.
b. V2 equals (V1)/2.
c. V2 equals V1.
d. V2 equals (V1)/4.
e. V2 equals 4V1.
Answer:
Option A: V2 equals 2V1
Explanation:
Since the flow is steady, then we can say;
mass flow rate at input = mass flow rate at output.
Formula for mass flow rate is;
m' = ρVA
Thus;
At input;
m'1 = ρ1•V1•A1
At output;
m'2 = ρ2•V2•A2
So, m'1 = m'2
Now, we are told that the density of the fluid decreases to half its initial value.
Thus; ρ2 = (ρ1)/2
Since m'1 = m'2, then;
ρ1•V1•A1 = (ρ1)/2•V2•A2
Now, the pipe is uniform and thus the cross section doesn't change. Thus;
A1 = A2
We now have;
ρ1•V1•A1 = (ρ1)/2•V2•A1
A1 and ρ1 will cancel out to give;
V1 = (V2)/2
Thus, V2 = 2V1
Answer:
97.5%
Explanation:
By the empirical rule (68-95-99.7),
- 68% of data are within <em>μ </em>- <em>σ</em> and <em>μ </em>+ <em>σ</em>
- 95% of data are within <em>μ </em>- 2<em>σ</em> and <em>μ </em>+ 2<em>σ</em>
- 99.7% of data are within <em>μ </em>- 3<em>σ</em> and <em>μ </em>+ 2<em>σ</em>
<em>σ </em> and <em>μ</em> are the standard deviation and the mean respectively.
From the question,
<em>μ</em> = 7.2 cm
<em>σ</em> = 0.38 cm
7.96 = 7.2 + (<em>n</em> × 0.38)
<em>n</em> = 2
Hence, 7.96 represents <em>μ </em>+ 2<em>σ</em>.
P(X < <em>μ </em>+ 2<em>σ</em>) = P(X < <em>μ</em>) + P(<em>μ</em> < X < <em>μ </em>+ 2<em>σ</em>)
P(X < <em>μ</em>) is the percentage less than the mean = 50%.
P(<em>μ</em> < X < <em>μ </em>+ 2<em>σ</em>) is half of P(<em>μ </em>- 2<em>σ</em> < X < <em>μ </em>+ 2<em>σ</em>) = 95% ÷ 2 = 47.5%.
Considering this, for apples that are no more than 7.96 cm,
P(X < 7.96) = P(X < 7.2) + P(7.2 < X < 7.96) = 50% + 47.5% = 97.5%
<em />
