The work done against gravity is 100 J
Explanation:
The work done against gravity in order to lift an object is equal to the change in gravitational potential energy of the object:

where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration of gravity
is the change in height of the object
For the object in this problem, we have:
m = 5 kg


Substituting into the equation,

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I think the answer is Geothermal energy.
Answer:
The coefficient of performance for the cycle is 2.33.
Explanation:
Given that,
Output energy 
Work done 
We need to calculate the coefficient of performance
Using formula of the coefficient of performance

We need to calculate the 

Put the value into the formula



Now put the value of
into the formula of COP


Hence, The coefficient of performance for the cycle is 2.33.
Answer:
599 meters is the answer rounded to the nearest whole number and 599.489795918 meters is the complete answer
Explanation:
to find gravitational potential energy you multiply mass x acceleration due to gravity (always 9.8 on earth) x hight
since we know the gravitational potential energy and want to find out the hight, we take the gravitational potential energy (470,000) and divide it by the product of acceleration due to gravity x mass (9.8 x 80)
so how high the hiker climbed is equal to 470,000 divided by (9.8 x 80)
hight = 470,000 / (9.8 x 80)
hight = 470,000 / 784
hight = 599.489795918 meters
as for rounding, if the decimal is less than 5 you round "down" and keep the current whole number, if the decimal is 5 or greater you round "up" and add 1 to get your new number