Answer:
Sputnik I.
Explanation:
The Soviet Union (former) launched the first artificial earth satellite called Sputnik I on October 4, 1957.
It had a diameter of 58 cm and it weighed 83.6 kg. It had an orbital period of 5880 seconds around the earth. It orbited the 11 weeks (officially 3 weeks but then, its battery died and it orbited for 8 weeks before falling back into the earth's atmosphere).
True. The speed of any object will have faster acceleration, and eventually slow down due to gravity.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to acceleration due to gravity, as well as Newton's second law that describes the weight based on its mass and the acceleration of the celestial body on which it depends.
In other words the acceleration can be described as

Where
G = Gravitational Universal Constant
M = Mass of Earth
r = Radius of Earth
This equation can be differentiated with respect to the radius of change, that is


At the same time since Newton's second law we know that:

Where,
m = mass
a =Acceleration
From the previous value given for acceleration we have to

Finally to find the change in weight it is necessary to differentiate the Force with respect to the acceleration, then:




But we know that the total weight (F_W) is equivalent to 600N, and that the change during each mile in kilometers is 1.6km or 1600m therefore:


Therefore there is a weight loss of 0.3N every kilometer.
Hello
The final light will be white. In fact, each color of the visible spectrum is an electromagnetic wave with its own specific frequency and wavelength. White, instead, does not have a specific frequency: it is the sum of all the different wavelengths of the visible spectrum. Therefore, when recombining the spectrum of the refracted light all the different frequencies recombine together, and their sum gives white light.
(edited)