Answer: Job order costing
Explanation:
The costing of work orders or job costing refers to the method for distributing and collecting production costs to a specific production unit. The costing method for job orders is implemented when the different items generated vary significantly from one another and each one has a substantial cost.
The job cost documents also perform as the conglomerate ledger for the expense of the job-in-process stock, the stock of finished products, and the charge of selling products to the supplier. Because there is a considerable difference in the produced goods, a separate department order cost report for each individual item is required for the job order pricing system.
Traditionally, small businesses tended to be concentrated in the retail or retailing industry.
The retail industry involves a business that sells good or services to a consumer. The sell these items based on the demand of the good or service. Even today, the retail industry is growing fast and still one of the main focuses of small businesses.
A person that develop plans as well as making recommendations so that software and system needs can be met in an organization is systems analyst.
- systems analyst can be regarded as a person that utilize his experience in analysis and design techniques to make recommendation in term of needs of the organization.
- This could be in Tech. industry such as in software and others.
Therefore, systems analyst is correct.
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Answer with Explanation:
Requirement 1:
The companies whose products are in growth phase or the company is cash cow which has a well diversified products does not have to invest in adding a new product line because their earnings are already stable enough or that they don't have to invest much because sufficient profits are left after extracting for investments. Increase in dividends has two meanings that either the management is confident enough that they think that the company will be able to earn more in the future and they will achieve better position in future which is a good news in the stock exchange and for investors as well and investor invest more in the company's ordinary stock.
Company start Stock repurchase program which is to buyback its previously issued ordinary shares which is because the management thinks that the stock is undervalued and thus they repurchase their ordinary shares so that the stock will go up in near future and this will benefit the company and the existing shareholders as well. This also helps in increasing earnings per share, return on equity, etc because the equity is reduced by share repurchase program.
Stock repurchase program is also run by the organization because they don't find any attractive opportunities. This means that the company does not have any large investment opportunities which means growth in revenue and profit can not be expected in the future years. Thus when the company starts repurchasing of stock the investor starts selling their stocks.
Requirement 2:
If the company thinks that they can increase the worth of shareholders beyond their shareholder's expectation then they don't pay dividend and invest in projects to increase the sales growth, profits and market share significantly in the coming future.
Some long term shareholders think this is a great news whereas short term investors who are looking for dividends will sell the stock which means that the stock value may fall in near future but in long run the company stock value increase when the investment will start showing its results.
The general guideline for the segregation of duties is that the following areas should be separated by accounting controls : 1. custody of assets, 2. authorization of transactions, and 3. record-keeping responsibilities.
<h3>Give a brief account on segregation of duties.</h3>
The assignment of distinct steps in a process to different personnel is known as the segregation of duties. By exercising extreme control over a process, the goal is to prevent situations in which someone might steal something or do another fraud. In essence, distinct parties should have physical custody of an asset, record-keeping responsibilities for it, and acquisition and disposal authority.
A key component of a control system is the separation of roles. When evaluating an entity's system of internal controls, auditors will consider duty segregation and will give the system a lower rating if there are any segregation problems.
The auditors will change their methods when there are segregation problems because they will presume that the danger of fraud has increased. This method shift typically entails a rise in audit workload, which is passed on to the customer in the form of higher audit fees.
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