Answer:
Double replacement
Explanation:
The given reaction is double replacement reaction.
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃
Double replacement:
It is the reaction in which two compound exchange their ions and form new compounds.
AB + CD → AC +BD
while,
Synthesis reaction:
It is the reaction in which two or more simple substance react to give one or more complex product.
Decomposition:
It is the reaction in which one reactant is break down into two or more product.
AB → A + B
Single replacement:
It is the reaction in which one elements replace the other element in compound.
AB + C → AC + B
Answer:
H₂O + CO₂ → H₂CO₃
Option D is correct.
Law of conservation of mass:
According to this law, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
This law was given by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Now we will apply this law to given chemical equations:
A) H₂ + O₂ → H₂O
There are two H and two O atoms present on left side while on right side only one O and two H atoms are present so mass in not conserved. This option is incorrect.
B) Mg + HCl → H₂ + MgCl₂
In this equation one Mg, one H and one Cl atoms are present on left side of equation while on right side two H, one Mg and two chlorine atoms are present. This equation also not follow the law of conservation of mass.
C) KClO₃ → KCl + O₂
There are one K, one Cl and three O atoms are present on left side of equation while on right side one K one Cl and two oxygen atoms are present. This equation also not following the law of conservation of mass.
D) H₂O + CO₂ → H₂CO₃
There are two hydrogen, one carbon and three oxygen atoms are present on both side of equation thus, mass remain conserved. This option is correct.
Answer:
The answer to your question is: letter A.
Explanation:
A Covalent bond polar is between 2 non metals where one atom is bigger than the other one so the distribution of charges creates this polarity.
A. One atom attracts shared electrons more strongly than the other atom This is the correct definition of bond polar, one element is bigger and stronger than the other element.
B. One atom has transferred its electrons completely to another atom This definition is incorrect, it is the definition of ionic bonding.
C. A sea of electrons has been created between the elements This definition is incorrect for the polar bond, it describes a metallic bonding.
D. Two atoms are sharing electrons with equal attraction This definition is incorrect for a polar bond, but is the correct definition for nonpolar bonding.
Answer is: C) the fact that the number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom is greater in the case of water.
Carbon(IV) oxide is nonpolar because CO₂ is linear molecule and the oxygen atoms are symmetrical (bond angles 180°).
Water is polar because of the bent shape of the molecule.
Oxygen atom in water molecule has sp3 hybridization. The bond angle between the two hydrogen atoms is approximately 104.45°.
Oxygen atom has atomic number 8, it means it has eight protons and eight electrons, so atom has neutral charge. Oxygen is a nonmetal.
Electron configuration of oxygen atom: ₈O 1s² 2s² 2p⁴.
Oxygen atom has six valence electrons
, two lone pairs and two electrons that form two sigma bonds with hydrogen atoms.
Carbon is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6, which means it has 6 protons and six electrons. Four valence electrons are in 2s and 2p orbitals.
Electron configuration of carbon atom: ₆C 1s² 2s² 2p².
In carbon dioxide, carban has sp hybridization with no lone pairs.
