Answer:
2Fe⁺³ + Sn₂ → 2Fe⁺² + 2Sn⁺²
Explanation:
A redox reaction occurs between a compound that loses electrons and others that gain an electron. The first is being oxidized, and the other is being reduced.
In this situation, in the compound Fe₂O₃, the iron, has an oxidation number equal to +3, so it's Fe⁺³, and it will gain 1 electron to become Fe⁺². Because it was first dissolved in HCl, we must use the ion at the equation. The other compound Sn₂ will be oxidized to Sn⁺², so it will need to lose 2 electrons.
So, it will be necessary 2 Fe⁺³ for this reaction happen:
2Fe⁺³ + Sn₂ → 2Fe⁺² + 2Sn⁺²
3.16 X 10^-11 M is the [OH-] concentration when H3O+ = 1.40 *10^-4 M.
Explanation:
data given:
H30+= 1.40 X 10^-4 M\
Henderson Hasslebalch equation to calculate pH=
pH = -log10(H30+)
putting the values in the equation:
pH = -log 10(1.40 X 10^-4 M)
pH = 3.85
pH + pOH =14
pOH = 14 - 3.85
pOH = 10.15
The OH- concentration from the pOH by the equation:
pOH = -log10[OH-]
10.5= -log10[OH-]
[OH-] = 10^-10.5
[OH-] = 3.16 X 10^-11 is the concentration of OH ions when hydronium ion concentration is 1.40 *10^-4 M.
Answer:
Humans have impacted the hydrosphere drastically and will only continue to due so based on population needs. Global climate change, water pollution, damming of rivers, wetland drainage, reduction in stream flow, and irrigation have all exerted pressure on the hydrosphere's existing freshwater systems.
Hope it helps :)
Charge of nucleus is always positive whether it is element or isotope.
