Bacteria is single-celled microorganisms. Bacteria have different shapes and can cause diseases.
To calculate the pKa of the weak acid, we use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. It is expressed as pH = pKa - log [HA]/[A-]. This equation takes into account the concentration of the substance that does not dissociates into ions since it is a weak acid. We caculate as follows:
pH = pKa - log [HA]/[A-]
9 = pKa - log 1/100
pKa = 7
Answer: Polythene
Polythene is a synthetic polymer classified as plastics.
Explanation:
Polythene is formed artificially from several repeating units of ethene molecules (monomers) in a reaction known as polymerization.
The polyethene can be represented as [CH2-CH2]n, where n is thousands to ten thousands unit of ethene.
It is used to make
- plastic bags,
- cable insulators
- plastic crates etc
Thus, polythene is a synthetic polymer of ethene, and classified as plastics.
In order to deprotonate an acid, we must remove protons in order to achieve a more stable conjugate base. For this example, we can use the relationship between carboxylic acid and hydroxide.
Deprotonation is the removal of a proton from a specific type of acid in reaction to its coming into contact with a strong base. The compound formed from this reaction is known as the conjugate base of that acid. The opposite process is also possible and is when a proton is added to a special kind of base. This is a process referred to as protonation, which forms the conjugate acid of that base.
For the example we have chosen to give, the conjugate base is the carboxylate salt. This would be the compound formed by the deprotonated carboxylic acid. The base in question was strong enough to deprotonate the acid due to the greater stability offered as a conjugated base.
To learn more visit:
brainly.com/question/5613072?referrer=searchResults