Answer:
1) <em>The correct answer is A. Collision</em>
2) A hot solvent helps a solid dissolve faster because an increase in <u><em>kinetic energy</em></u> that also increases the rate of collisions
Explanation:
When a solute is added into a solvent and stirred, the solute particles get distributed to all parts of the solvent as a result of stirring.
More collisions occur between the solute and the solvent due to stirring. This increases the rate of dissolving.
<em>When a solvent is heated, then the kinetic energy would increase and the atoms will collide with a much greater force. As a result, ore solute will be able to dissolve in the solvent. </em>
Answer:
No precipitate is formed.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the dissociation reaction of magnesium fluoride:

And the undergoing chemical reaction:

We need to compute the yielded moles of magnesium fluoride, but first we need to identify the limiting reactant for which we compute the available moles of magnesium chloride:

Next, the moles of magnesium chloride consumed by the sodium fluoride:

Thus, less moles are consumed by the NaF, for which the moles of formed magnesium fluoride are:

Next, since the magnesium fluoride to magnesium and fluoride ions is in a 1:1 and 1:2 molar ratio, the concentrations of such ions are:
![[Mg^{2+}]=\frac{3x10^{-4}molMg^{+2}}{(0.3+0.5)L} =3.75x10^{-4}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMg%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B3x10%5E%7B-4%7DmolMg%5E%7B%2B2%7D%7D%7B%280.3%2B0.5%29L%7D%20%3D3.75x10%5E%7B-4%7DM)
![[F^-]=\frac{2*3x10^{-4}molMg^{+2}}{(0.3+0.5)L} =7.5x10^{-4}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF%5E-%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%2A3x10%5E%7B-4%7DmolMg%5E%7B%2B2%7D%7D%7B%280.3%2B0.5%29L%7D%20%3D7.5x10%5E%7B-4%7DM)
Thereby, the reaction quotient is:

In such a way, since Q<Ksp we say that the ions tend to be formed, so no precipitate is formed.
Regards.
Answer:
B) Cations lose electrons having a charge of positive.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, it is widely known that ions are classified as positive cations and negative anions, since the former is produced when a metal loses electrons and the latter when a nonmetal gains electrons; in such a way, the correct choice is:
B) Cations lose electrons having a charge of positive.
Best regards!