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Marizza181 [45]
3 years ago
14

Use the following reaction to answer the question:

Chemistry
1 answer:
MAXImum [283]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Mass = 13.14 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of zinc = 11.89 g

Mass of HCl needed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Zn + 2HCl      →     ZnCl₂ + H₂

Number of moles of Zn:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 11.89 g/ 65.38 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.18 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Zn and HCl.

               Zn        :        HCl

                1          :          2

              0.18      :      2/1×0.18 = 0.36 mol

Mass of HCl:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.36 mol ×36.5 g/mol

Mass = 13.14 g

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The decomposition of HBr(g) into elemental species is found to have a rate constant of 4.2 ×10−3atm s−1. If 2.00 atm of HBr are
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

7,94 minutes

Explanation:

If the descomposition of HBr(gr) into elemental species have a rate constant, then this reaction belongs to a zero-order reaction kinetics, where the r<em>eaction rate does not depend on the concentration of the reactants. </em>

For the zero-order reactions, concentration-time equation can be written as follows:

                                          [A] = - Kt + [Ao]

where:

  • [A]: concentration of the reactant A at the <em>t </em>time,
  • [A]o: initial concentration of the reactant A,
  • K: rate constant,
  • t: elapsed time of the reaction

<u>To solve the problem, we just replace our data in the concentration-time equation, and we clear the value of t.</u>

Data:

K = 4.2 ×10−3atm/s,  

[A]o=[HBr]o= 2 atm,  

[A]=[HBr]=0 atm (all HBr(g) is gone)

<em>We clear the incognita :</em>

[A] = - Kt + [Ao]............. Kt =  [Ao] - [A]

                                        t  = ([Ao] - [A])/K

<em>We replace the numerical values:</em>

t = (2 atm - 0 atm)/4.2 ×10−3atm/s = 476,19 s = 7,94 minutes

So, we need 7,94 minutes to achieve complete conversion into elements ([HBr]=0).

6 0
3 years ago
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