All categories

3 years ago

What is ionization energy?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Goshia [24]3 years ago

6 0

Ionization energy is the minimum energy required to remove an electron from valence shell.
Hence A is correct.

Temka [501]3 years ago

4 0

I will say it will be B. the maximum energy required to remove one electron from an atom... hope that help

You might be interested in

how many liters of 0.150 m hcl would be required to react completely with 8.00 grams of magnesium hydroxide

Artemon [7]

Answer:

how many liters of 0.150 m hcl would be required to react completely with 8.00 grams of magnesium hydroxide

Explanation:

please give me brainlist and follow

4 0

3 years ago

When you blow dry your hair is it physical or chemical change

viva [34]

When you blow dry your hair you will get a physical change

8 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

At 298 K, what is the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) for the following reaction?

9966 [12]

Answer:

(a). The Gibbs free energy change is 2.895 kJ and its positive.

(b). The Gibbs free energy change is 34.59 J/mole

(c). The pressure is 14924 atm.

(d). The Gibbs free energy of diamond relative to graphite is 4912 J.

Explanation:

Given that,

Temperature = 298 K

Suppose, density of graphite is 2.25 g/cm³ and density of diamond is 3.51 g/cm³.

$\Delta H\ for\ diamond = 1.897 kJ/mol$

$\Delta H\ for\ graphite = 0 kJ/mol$

$\Delta S\ for\ diamond = 2.38 J/(K mol)$

$\Delta S\ for\ graphite = 5.73 J/(K mol)$

(a) We need to calculate the value of $\Delta G$ for diamond

Using formula of Gibbs free energy change

$\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S$

Put the value into the formula

$\Delta G= (1897-0)-298\times(2.38-5.73)$

$\Delta G=2895.3$

$\Delta G=2.895\ kJ$

The Gibbs free energy change is positive.

(b). When it is compressed isothermally from 1 atm to 1000 atm

We need to calculate the change of Gibbs free energy of diamond

Using formula of gibbs free energy

$\Delta S=V\times\Delta P$

$\Delta S=\dfrac{m}{\rho}\times\Delta P$

Put the value into the formula

$\Delta S=\dfrac{12\times10^{-6}}{3.51}\times999\times10130$

$\Delta S=34.59\ J/mole$

(c). Assuming that graphite and diamond are incompressible

We need to calculate the pressure

Using formula of Gibbs free energy

$\beta= \Delta G_{g}+\Delta G+\Delta G_{d}$

$\beta=V(-\Delta P_{g})+\Delta G+V\Delta P_{d}$

$\beta=\Delta P(V_{d}-V_{g})+\Delta G$

Put the value into the formula

$0=\Delta P(\dfrac{12\times10^{-6}}{3.51}-\dfrac{12\times10^{-6}}{2.25})\times10130+2895.3$

$0=-0.0194\Delta P+2895.3$

$\Delta P=\dfrac{2895.3}{0.0194}$

$\Delta P=14924\ atm$

(d). Here, $C_{p}=0$

So, The value of $\Delta H$ and $\Delta S$ at 900 k will be equal at 298 K

We need to calculate the Gibbs free energy of diamond relative to graphite

Using formula of Gibbs free energy

$\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S$

Put the value into the formula

$\Delta G=(1897-0)-900\times(2.38-5.73)$

$\Delta G=4912\ J$

Hence, (a). The Gibbs free energy change is 2.895 kJ and its positive.

(b). The Gibbs free energy change is 34.59 J/mole

(c). The pressure is 14924 atm.

(d). The Gibbs free energy of diamond relative to graphite is 4912 J.

7 0

3 years ago

Identify any solutes and solvents present in a mixture of 0.05 mol ethanol, 1 liter water, and 0.2 g hydrogen

Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

Water is the solvent

Both the ethanol and the hydrogen peroxide are the solute

Explanation:

Both the hydrogen peroxide and ethanol are sisobable in water.

There are 0.05 moles of ethanol.

1 litreof water contains 55.55 moles of water.

0.2 g of hydrogen peroxide contains 0.2/34 = 0.0059 moles of hydrogen peroxide (the 34 is the molar mass of hydrogen peroxide).

Since there are more moles of water, water becomes the solvent and the other two liquids dissolve in it.

6 0

3 years ago

Draw the condensed structural formula in the equation for the saponification of trimyristin with koh

Ludmilka [50]

Explanation: Saponification reaction is a reaction in which hydrolysis of fats takes place under basic conditions giving glycerol and a salt of corresponding fatty acid.

We are given a Fatty acid called as Trimyristin.

Its reaction with KOH leads to the formation of soap and is given by the equation:

$Trimyristin+3 KOH\rightarrow Glycerol+Soap$

$C_{45}H_{86}O_6+3KOH\rightarrow C_3H_5(OH)_3+3CH_3(CH_2)_{12}CO_2K$

The condensed structural formula for the equation is given in the image attached.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers