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olya-2409 [2.1K]
3 years ago
11

7. How much ice is left over if 46 kJ of energy is added to 175 g of ice?

Chemistry
1 answer:
velikii [3]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

m_{leftover}=37g

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the melting process involves the heat added to the system, the heat of fusion and the mass of water:

Q=m\Delta H_{fus}

Thus, as it has been reported that the heat of fusion of ice is 333.6 J/g, we can compute the melted mass of ice as shown below:

m=\frac{Q}{\Delta H_{fus}} =\frac{46000J}{333.6J/g}\\\\m=138g

Thus, the ice leftover results:

m_{leftover}=175g-138g\\\\m_{leftover}=37g

Regards!

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If there are 40 mol of NBr3 and 48 mol of NaOH, what is the excess reactant?
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Answer:

The correct answer is option B.

Explanation:

3NaOH+2NBr_3\rightarrow 3HOBr+3NaBr+N_2

Moles of NBr_3 = 40 mol

Moles of NaOH = 48 mol

According to reaction, 3 moles of NaOH reacts with 2 moles NBr_3

Then ,48 moles of NaOH will reacts with:

\frac{2}{3}\times 48 mol=32 mol of NBr_3

Then ,40 moles of NaBr_3 will reacts with:

\frac{3}{2}\times 40 mol=60 mol of NaOH

As we can see that 48 moles of sodium will completey react with 32 moles of nitrogen tribromide.

Moles left after reaction = 40 mol - 32 mol = 8 mol

Hence, the NBr_3 is an excessive reagent.

6 0
3 years ago
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The overall cell reaction occurring in an alkaline battery isZn(s) + MnO₂(s) + H₂O(l) → ZnO(s) + Mn(OH)₂(s) (e) In practice, vol
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b) Mass of MnO₂ = 5.981 g

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c) Total Mass of Reactant consumed = 11.708 g

b) Given Reaction

            Zn(s) + MnO₂(s) + H₂O(l) → ZnO(s) + Mn(OH)₂(s)

  Mass of Zn = 4.50 g

  Moles of Zn = 0.0688 moles

   Now,

    Moles of Zn = moles of MnO₂ = moles of H₂O = moles of ZnO = moles of                   Mn(OH)₂

Hence ,

Moles of MnO₂ = 0.0688 moles

Mass of MnO₂ = 0.0688 × 86.9368 g

                        = 5.981 g

Similarly,

    Moles of H₂O = 0.0688 moles

     Mass of H₂O = 0.0688 × 18 g

                           = 1.2384 g

c) now ,

    Moles of  ZnO = 0.0688 moles

     Mass of  ZnO  = 0.06880× 81.3794 g

                              = 5.598 g

 Moles of  Mn(OH)₂ = 0.0688 moles

  Mass of  Mn(OH)₂ =0.0688 × 88.952 g

                                  = 6.11 g

Total mass of Product = 11.708 g

Total Mass of Reactant = 11.715 g

Hence,

    Total mass of reactant consumed = 11.708 g

c)  As total mass of reactant is more than that of mass of reactant consumed , Hence G is more than that of mass of reactant consumed .

G = - nFEcell

 

and no. of moles of reactant  is greater than that of number of moles of reactant consumed .

       Hence voltaic cell of given Capacity are heavier than that of mass of reactant consumed .

 Thus from above conclusion we can say that , Mass of the reactant consumed is 11.708 g.

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3 0
2 years ago
A solution is made by adding 20 g table salt to 100 mL water. The solubility of salt is 36 g/100 mL water. Which term best descr
marysya [2.9K]

Answer:

We say that the solution is unsaturated.

Explanation:

If the salt solubility is 36 g in 0.1 L of water then we can dissolve 360 g of salt in 1 L of water.

Because the solution contains 200 g of salt in 1 L of water, the solution is unsaturated because more salt can be added until we reach the saturation point.

We call the solution dilute when we compare the concentration of a solution with the concentration of another solution, but here we do not compare different solutions.

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Calculate thr number of photons having a wavelength of 10.0 μm required to produce 1.0 kJ of energy.
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Ok so first you need to figure out the energy of ONE photon with that wavelength. Using E=hc/lambda, you get E= 1.99 * 10^-20 J/photon. Now, how many photons do you need to add up to get to one kilojoule=1000 joules? 1000J / (1.99 * 10^-20 J/photon) = approximately 5 * 10^22 photons hope this helps
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Uranium has three common isotopes. The average atomic mass of uranium is 23.7 u/atom.

<h3>What are isotopes?</h3>

Isotopes are similar elements that have a different number of protons.

Uranium has three isotopes

The abundance of 2U has an atomic mass of 233.878 is 0.01%

The abundance of U has a mass of 234.892 amu is 0.71%

The **U has an atomic mass of 237.911 amu is 99.28%

Let's assume we have 10 000 atoms of Uranium

Mass of the 0.01 atoms = 0.01 x 233.878 = 2.33878

Mass of the 0.71 atoms =  0.71 x 234.892 = 166.773

Mass of the 99.28 atoms = 99.28 x 237.911 = 23,619.80

2.33878 + 166.773 + 23,619.80 = 23,788.8

23,788.8 / 1000 = 23.7 u/atom

Thus, the average atomic mass of uranium is 23.7 u/atom.

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