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Dimas [21]
3 years ago
12

What type of particle is emitted by each type of radioactive decay?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Natasha_Volkova [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : The correct option is, (C) alpha = nucleus of a helium atom, beta = electron,  gamma = photon

Explanation :

Alpha particle : It is also known as alpha radiation or alpha ray that consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons that are bound together into a particle that is identical to the helium nucleus. It is produced in the process of alpha decay.

Beta particle : It is also known as beta radiation or beta ray. During the beta decay process, a high energy and speed electron or positron are emitted by the radioactive decay of atomic nucleus.

Gamma particle : It is also a gamma radiation or gamma ray that is arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It has shortest wavelength waves and imparts high photon energy can pass through most forms of matters because they have no mass.

Hence, the correct option is, (C) alpha = nucleus of a helium atom, beta = electron,  gamma = photon

olya-2409 [2.1K]3 years ago
4 0

C. alpha = nucleus of a helium atom

beta = electron

gamma = photon

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He predicted an element with an atomic weight between 65 (zinc) and 75 (arsenic) with a valence similar to aluminum that he name
skad [1K]

Answer:

Scandium

Explanation:

Mendeleev played an important role in the development of the modern periodic table. His periodic table was filled with gaps. He said that these gaps were elements that were yet to be discovered. He rightly predicted many elements which have now been discovered and fitted in their proper places in the periodic table.

He used the prefix ''eka'' to refer to elements whose properties were alike but were yet to be discovered at that time.

The compound named ekaboron which he predicted to have an atomic weight between 65 (zinc) and 75 (arsenic) with a valence similar to aluminum was later discovered in 1879 and properly named scandium.

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3 years ago
Nitrogen makes up what percentage of the atmosphere?
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Nitrogen makes up around 78% of the total atmosphere.
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3 years ago
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Which sentence in a 5-paragraph essay states the essay's main idea?
dimaraw [331]
The main idea of an essay is usually portrayed in the thesis.
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200.00 grams of an organic compound is known to contain 83.884 grams of carbon, 10.486
ololo11 [35]

The empirical formula of a given compound is C6H9ON5.

<u>Explanation</u>:

Step 1: Obtain the mass of each element present in grams

                  Element % = mass in g = m

Carbon = 83.884 grams, Hydrogen = 10.486 grams, Oxygen = 18.640 grams, Nitrogen = 86.99 grams.

Step 2: Determine the number of moles of each type of atom present

                m/atomic mass = Molar amount (M)

Molar amount of carbon = (83.884 1 mol ) / 12 g = 6.99

Molar amount of hydrogen = (10.486  1 mol) / 1 g = 10.49

Molar amount of oxygen = (18.64  1 mol) / 16 g = 1.17

Molar amount of nitrogen = (86.99  1 mol) / 14 g = 6.21

Step 3: Divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles

            M / least M value = Atomic Ratio (R)

Atomic radius of carbon = 6.99 / 1.17 = 5.9 = 6

Atomic radius of hydrogen = 10.49 / 1.17 = 8.9 = 9

Atomic radius of oxygen = 1.17 / 1.17 = 1

Atomic radius of nitrogen = 6.21 / 1.17 = 5

Step 4: Convert numbers to whole numbers. This set of whole numbers are the subscripts in the empirical formula.

            R * whole number = Empirical Formula

The empirical formula of a given compound is C6H9ON5.

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3 years ago
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