The resistance R of a piece of wire is given by

where

is the resistivity of the material, L is the length of the wire and A is its cross-sectional area.
Using this formula, and labeling with A the aluminum and with T the tungsten wire, we can write the ratio between

(the resistance of the tungsten wire) and

(the resistance of the aluminum wire):

the two wires are identical, so L and A are the same for the two wires and simplify in the ratio, and we get:

By using the resistivity of the aluminum:

and the resistivity of the tungsten:

m we can get the resistance of the tungsten wire:
Answer:
Explanation:
given,


vector product 
= 
now, expanding the vector
the vector product is equal to
Answer:
Scientists have determined that humans are disrupting the nitrogen cycle by altering the amount of nitrogen that is stored in the biosphere. The chief culprit is fossil fuel combustion, which releases nitric oxides into the air that combine with other elements to form smog and acid rain.
Larger. How big depends on the size of the vector. But think about pythagoras theorem to solve for the vector.
Answer:
A shorter than the original source and in the researcher's words
Explanation:
The summary is an abridged version of the original source and in the researcher's own very words.
Summaries gives an over-arching perspective and excludes implicit details from a given text.
A summary should not be detailed and must avoid overt illustrations. They must capture the true essence of piece leaving out flowery details.
A summary should be lesser in length than the original piece. Any third party reader should immediately be able to grab the details of the original piece from the summary.