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mestny [16]
3 years ago
13

An ice skater has a moment of inertia of 5.0 kg · m2when her arms are outstretched, and at this time she is spinning at 3.0 rev/

s. If she pulls in her arms and decreases her moment of inertia to 2.0 kg · m2, how fast will she be spinning?
Physics
1 answer:
KatRina [158]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

Initial Moment of Inertia I_1=5 kg-m^2

initial Spin N_1=3 rev/s

\omega _1=2\pi N_1=2\pi 3=6\pi rad/s

Final Moment Moment of Inertia I_2=2 kg-m^2

Conserving Angular momentum

L_1=L_2

I_1\omega _1=I_2\omega _2

5\times 6\pi=2\times \omega _2

\omega _2=15\pi rad/s

N_2=\frac{\omega _2}{2\pi }

N_2=\frac{15\pi }{2\pi}=7.5 rev/s

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Starting from rest, how far will a brick fall if it is going 15 m/s and accelerates at a rate of 9.8 m/s2?
masha68 [24]

Answer:

11.48 m

Explanation:

A brick starts from rest and gains a speed of 15 m/s and accelerates at 9.8 m/s^2

u = 0

v= 15

a= 9.8

s= ?

V^2 = U^2 + 2as

15^2 = 0^2 + 2 × 9.8×s

225= 19.6s

s= 225/19.6

s = 11.48m

Hence the brick will fall 11.48 m

7 0
3 years ago
Why does it take the water in a swimming pool some time to heat up during a hot day?
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3 years ago
A catapult launches a test rocket vertically upward from a well, giving the rocket an initial speed of 80.0 m/s at ground level.
BARSIC [14]

Answer:

There is an interval of 24.28s in which the rocket is above the ground.

Explanation:

y_{i}=0m

v_i=80\frac{m}{s}

a=4\frac{m}{s^2}

y_{e}=1000m

g=9.8\frac{m}{s^2}

From Kinematics, the position y as a function of time when the engine still works will be:

y(t)=v_it+\frac{1}{2}at^2

At what time the altitud will be y_{e}=1000m?

v_it+\frac{1}{2}at^2=y_{e} ⇒ \frac{1}{2}at^2+v_it-y_{e}=0

Using the quadratic formula: t_1=10s.

How much time does it take for the rocket to touch the ground? No the function of position is:

y(t)=y_{e}+v_et-\frac{1}{2}gt^2

Where our new initial position is y_{max}, the velocity when the engine breaks is v_e=v_i+at=120\frac{m}{s} and the only acceleration comes from gravity (which points down).

Now, when the rocket tounches the ground:

y_{e}+v_et-\frac{1}{2}gt^2=0

Again, using the quadratic ecuation:

t_2=24.49s

Now, the total time from the moment it takes off and the moment it tounches the ground will be:

t_T=t_1+t_2=34.49s.

6 0
3 years ago
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