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divergent boundaries: this happens when 2 tectonic plates move away from each other. along these boundaries earthquakes and magma are common as they are rise from the mantle to the sruface making new oceanic crust.

convergent boundaries: this is an area on earth where 2 or more lithospheric plates collide. they will slide under one another creating a subduction.

transform boundaries: transform boundary is a fault along a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal. It ends abruptly where it connects to another plate boundary, either another transform, a spreading ridge, or a subduction zone.

Explanation:

lithosperic means the solid outer part of the earth.

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4 0

3 years ago

An element and an atom are different but related because

White raven [17]

Answer:

c) An element is made up of all the same type of atom

Explanation:

Atoms are the smallest unit of an element that consists of protons, electrons and neutrons in its structure. An element is the smallest part of a chemical substance that cannot be disintegrated i.e. it cannot be broken down further.

Atoms and elements are different in many ways but they are connected in the sense that an element contains only one type of atoms. For example, aluminum element is made up of only aluminum atoms. Different atoms form a molecule but same atoms form an element.

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is an oxidation-reduction reaction? a. HCl(aq) + LiOH(aq) → LiCl(aq) + H2O(l) b. Pb(C2H3O2)2(aq) + 2 NaCl

saw5 [17]

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A reaction in which there occurs change in oxidation state of reacting species is known as an oxidation-reduction reaction.

(a) $HCl(aq) + LiOH(aq) \rightarrow LiCl(aq) + H_{2}O(l)$

Will be written as:

$H^{+} + Cl^{-} + Li^{+} + OH^{-} \rightarrow Li^{+} + Cl^{-} + H^{+} + OH^{-}$

In this reaction, there occurs no change in oxidation state of reacting species. Hence, it is not an oxidation-reduction reaction.

(b) $Pb(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{2}(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) \rightarrow PbCl_{2}(s) + 2 NaC_{2}H_{3}O_{2}(aq)$

Will be written as:

$Pb^{2+} + 2C_{2}H_{3}OO^{-} + 2Na^{+} + 2Cl^{-} \rightarrow Pb^{2+} + 2Cl^{-} + 2Na^{+} + 2C2H3OO^{-}$

Similarly here, there occurs no change in oxidation state of reacting species. Hence, it is not an oxidation-reduction reaction.

(c) $NaI(aq) + AgNO_{3}(aq) \rightarrow AgI(s) + NaNO_{3}(aq)$

Will be written as:

$Na^{+} + I^{-} + Ag^{2+} + NO^{2-}_{3} \rightarrow AgI(s) + Na^{+} + NO^{2-}_{3}(aq)$

Here, also there occurs no change in oxidation state of reacting species. Hence, it is not an oxidation-reduction reaction.

(d) $Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) \rightarrow MgCl_{2}(aq) + H_{2}(g)$

So, here there occurs change in oxidation state of Mg from 0 to +2 and oxidation state of H changes from +1 to 0. Hence, it is an oxidation-reduction reaction.

Thus, we can conclude that $Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) \rightarrow MgCl_{2}(aq) + H_{2}(g)$ is an oxidation-reduction reaction.

7 0

3 years ago