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Vera_Pavlovna [14]
3 years ago
11

A microwave oven uses electromagnetic radiation to heat water molecules in food or drink. This radiation has a frequency of 2.45

x 10⁹ Hz. Calculate its energy
Chemistry
1 answer:
fredd [130]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1.62 × 10⁻²⁴ J

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

  • Frequency of this radiation (ν): 2.45 × 10⁹ Hz (2.45 × 10⁹ s⁻¹)
  • Planck's constant (h): 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s

Step 2: Calculate the energy (E) of this electromagnetic radiation

We will use the Planck-Einstein's relation.

E = h × ν

E = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × 2.45 × 10⁹ s⁻¹ = 1.62 × 10⁻²⁴ J

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Which solution below has the highest concentration of hydroxide ions?a. pH= 3.21b. pH= 7.00c. pH= 7.93d. pH= 12.59e. pH= 9.82
Sloan [31]

Answer:

  • <em>The solution that has the highest concentration of hydroxide ions is </em><u>d. pH = 12.59.</u>

Explanation:

You can solve this question using just some chemical facts:

  1. pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity: the higher the pH the lower the acidity and the higher the alkalinity.
  2. The higher the concentration of hydroxide ions the lower the acidity or the higher the alkalinity of the solution, this is the higher the pH.

Hence, since you are asked to state the solution with the highest concentration of hydroxide ions, you just pick the highest pH. This is the option d, pH = 12.59.

These mathematical relations are used to find the exact concentrations of hydroxide ions:

  • pH + pOH = 14 ⇒ pOH = 14 - pH

  • pOH = - log [OH⁻] ⇒ [OH^-]=10^{-pOH}

Then, you can follow these calculations:

Solution    pH        pOH                            [OH⁻]

a.               3.21       14 - 3.21 = 10.79        antilogarithm of 10.79 = 1.6 × 10⁻¹¹

b.               7.00      14 - 7.00 = 7.00        antilogarithm of 7.00 = 10⁻⁷

c.                7.93      14 - 7.93 = 6.07        antilogarithm of 6.07 = 8.5 × 10⁻⁷

d.               12.59     14 - 12.59 = 1.41        antilogarithm of 1.41 = 0.039

e.               9.82      14 - 9.82 = 4.18        antilogarithm of 4.18 = 6.6 × 10⁻⁵

From which you see that the highest concentration of hydroxide ions is for pH = 12.59.

5 0
3 years ago
Recycling aluminum cans and taking shorter showers are two ways to practice the blank of natural resources
enyata [817]
Conservation, because you are conserving natural resources(water) and reusing aluminum cans which help the environment. Hope this helps!
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A thermometer reads an outside air temperature of 35°c. What is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit
Hoochie [10]

35°c is equal to 95°f

To do this multiply 35 and 1.8

35 x 1.8=63

Now add 32

Resulting in the answer 95

(The equation for to solve for c and f is c1.8+32=f

3 0
3 years ago
Step I of the proposed mechanism involves the collision between NO2 and F2 molecules. This step is slow even though such collisi
pogonyaev

Answer:

bob

Explanation:

bob

7 0
3 years ago
Name the SI base units that are important in chemistry, and give the SI units for expressing the following: (a)length, (b) volum
kirza4 [7]

Answer and Explanation:

The basic unit which are that are important in chemistry are meter, kilogram ,mol,m^3

Candela which is the unit of luminous of intensity is not so important in physics

(a) SI unit of length is meter (m)

(b) Si unit of volume is m^3

(c) Si unit of mass is kilogram (kg)

(d) SI unit of time is second (s)

(e) SI unit of temperature is kelvin (K)

4 0
3 years ago
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