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Oksanka [162]
3 years ago
15

Write a mechanism for the conversion of the aldol addition product, 3-hydroxy-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-(2-pyridyl)-1-propanone, to th

e aldol condensation product, (E)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-(2-pyridyl)-1-propenone. Be as complete as possible and show electron flow for all steps.
Chemistry
1 answer:
LenaWriter [7]3 years ago
8 0

Solution :

"Aldol" stands for the abbreviation, aldehyde and alcohol. When a ketone or an aldehyde's enolate reacts with the carbonyl of a  molecule at the alpha carbon, under the acidic or basic conditions so as to obtained the ketone or β-hydroxy aldehyde, is known as an aldol reaction.

For the conversion of the aldol addition product of a 3-hydroxy-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-(2-pyridyl)-1-propanone to an aldol condensation product of (E)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-(2-pyridyl)-1-propenone, the mechanism is given in the diagram a below :

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Our specific heat capacity equation is:

Q = mC∆T

Q is the energy in joules.

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∆T is the temperature chance.

Let's plug in what we know.

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Q = 76.0(2.22)(15.4)

Multiply.

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We want three significant figures.

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Q = 2590 J

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The answer is

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<h3>11.18 cm³</h3>

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