Answer:
Option-B (Carbon and Silicon)
Explanation:
Among the given pairs only carbon and silicon have the most similar properties. This is because,
Sodium and Magnesium belong to different groups. Sodium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Magnesium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.
Example:
2 Na + Cl₂ → NaCl
Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl₂
As shown in reactions when Sodium and Magnesium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.
Carbon and Silicon show almost same properties because both belong to Group IV hence both are capable of forming four bonds. Also, they share the same property of self linkage in making a long chains.
Argon and Chlorine also belong to two different groups. Argon is present in Group VIII (Noble Gases) and Chlorine is present in Group VII (Halogens). Hence, Argon is an inert specie which is non reactive while Chlorine gives different reaction easily.
Potassium and Calcium belong to different groups. Potassium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Calcium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.
Example:
2 K + Cl₂ → KCl
Ca + Cl₂ → CaCl₂
As shown in reactions when Potassium and Calcium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.
A force of attraction that
holds atom together
When atoms react they form a
chemical bond which is defined as a force of attraction that holds atom
together. A force of attraction is defined as a kind of force that draws two or
more objects together regardless of distance. There are two major categories of
forces of attraction, one is intramolecular and intermolecular. Intramolecular forces
is the presence of forces in atoms internally. While intermolecular is the
force by which the force that is existent in two or more elements.
99% of the filtrate's water that enter bowman's capsule is reabsorbed into the blood. This is because the water and the salts contained in the filtrate are needed for optimal functioning of the body system.
Answer:
The law of constant proportions states that chemical compounds are made up of elements that are present in a fixed ratio by mass. This implies that any pure sample of a compound, no matter the source, will always consist of the same elements that are present in the same ratio by mass.
Explanation:
probably because, X rays are used to ionise the gas molecules, which is loss of electrons, these electrons are absorbed by oil drops
