Atoms are fundamental constituents of all matter. The following statement is correct. The nucleus always has a positive charge. This is because the nucleus contains sub-atomic particles called protons. Each proton carries a single positive charge. The nucleus is also home to sub-atomic particles called neutrons that do not possess a charge.
Answer:
The weights of all elements are always compared to the Carbon-12.
Explanation:
The weights of all elements are always compared to the Carbon-12 because the mass of carbon is 12 which is the exactly the sum of protons and neutrons.
Oxygen was also considered the standard for some time but later this stander was rejected because in natural O¹⁷ and O¹⁸ were also present and this create the two different atomic mass tables.
AMU:
Atomic mass unit is define as the 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon-12.
C12 has six neutron and six protons in the nucleus.
This unit is used to express the masses of atoms. We know that masses of atoms are very small and we do not have any such type of balance that can measure very small quantity. So that is way we use this scale to measure small quantity. For example, according to this scale
relative atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.008 amu
relative atomic mass of oxygen is 15.999 amu
relative atomic mass of uranium is 238.0289 amu
relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 amu
7.62 decameters, 7620 centimeters
Answer:
The ball will fly tangential to the original circle
Explanation:
The image here is missing, however we can still answer to the question.
In fact, the circular motion of the ball when it is tied to the rope is a combination of two separate effects:
1- The centripetal force, in the form of the tension in the rop, that pulls the ball at any time towards the centre of the circular path
2- The inertia of the ball, which tends to continue its motion in a straight direction, tangential to the circle and perpendicular to the direction of the centripetal force
When child let the string go, there is no more tension in the string acting on the ball, and therefore, there is no longer a centripetal force.
As a result, number 1) disappears, and therefore there is only the inertia of the ball that will determine its motion: and therefore, the ball will continue its motion straight in a direction tangential to the original circle.
Knowledge of chemistry allows the public to make informed decisions
