A solid object is found to weigh 4.784.78n in air. when it is weighed while fully immersed in water, its apparent weight is 2.482.48n. 983 is the density of the object.
The substance's density is defined as its mass per unit of volume (volumetric mass density or specific mass). Although the Latin letter D may also be used, the symbol for density that is most usually used is (the lower case Greek letter rho). where V is the volume, is the density, and m is the mass. Weight per unit volume is a common informal definition of density, however this is incorrect scientifically; the actual term is specific weight. The US oil and gas industry serves as one illustration of this. A pure substance's mass concentration in numbers is equal to its density. To make density comparisons between different systems of units easier, it is occasionally replaced by the dimensionless quantity "relative density" or "specific gravity," which is the ratio of the density of the material to that of a standard material, usually water. If a substance's relative density to water is less than one, it will float in it. Temperature and pressure have an impact on a substance's density. This variation is frequently not very noticeable for solids and liquids, but it is very noticeable for gases. As pressure is applied, an object's density rises, which reduces the object's volume. With a few rare exceptions, as temperature increases, a substance's density decreases as its volume grows.
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Well, we know that the total energy in a closed system remains constant.
The problem with the story of Eva is that she is not in a closed system.
If the dark room were really a closed system, then she could press the
button or turn the switch all day, and the lamp could not light. It needs
electrical energy coming in from somewhere in order to turn on.
Let's say that Eva used her arm muscles to strike a match and light the
candle on the table. Then we would have have food energy, muscle
energy, chemical energy in the match, chemical energy in the candle,
heat and light energy coming out of the candle, heat energy soaking into
her hand, light energy bouncing off of the book and into her eyes ... all
going on during the story, and the sum total of all of them would remain
constant.
The force between two charges is proportional to the product of the charges.
If only one of the charges is reduced by a factor of 3, then the force is reduced by a factor of 3.
If both charges are reduced by a factor of 3, then the force is reduced by a factor of 9.
